Missense mutation - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries
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Bio 2024 final
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Bio 2024 final 
Mutation 
A change in DNA 
 
 
Point mutation 
Single base change on a chromosome 
 
 
Silent mutation 
Mutation not altering amino acid sequence 
 
 
Missense mutation 
Mutation changing a single amino acid 
 
 
Nonsense mutation 
Mutation changing a regular codon to a stop codon 
 
 
Frameshift mutation 
Addition or deletion causing sequence shift 
 
 
Insertion 
Adding a base in a sequence 
 
 
Deletion 
Removing a base from a sequence 
 
 
DNA to Phenotype stages 
DNA --> ...
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LIFESCI 2G03 Term Test 1 Questions and Answers Fall 2024 with complete Solution; McMaster University
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LIFESCI 2G03 Term Test 1 Questions and Answers Fall 2024 with complete Solution; McMaster University 
 
 
 
Multiple Choice Questions 
 
Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 
 
1.	Assume that a wild-type sequence is 5' AGCCTAC 3'. Which sequence could be produced by a transversion? 
 
A.	5' ATCCTAC 3' 
B.	5' AGCCCAC 3' 
C.	5' AGCCGCCGCCGCCTAC 3' 
D.	5' AGCCTGC 3' 
 
2.	In an organism DNA, an (A) base is changed to a (C) and the error is ...
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CMMB 413 Exam with 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Latest 2024 Version
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CMMB 413 Exam with 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Latest 
2024 Version 
Types of DNA Variation - single nucleotide variant (SNV) 
- small nucleotide insertion/deletion 
- dynamic mutations 
- microsatellite 
- copy number variation (CNV) 
Single Nucleotide Variants (SNVs) - most common type of sequence variation 
- >3 000 000 per person 
- can be benign or disease causing 
Initiation Codon (Start Codon) AUG (methionine) 
Stop Codons UGA, UAA, UAG 
20 number of amino acids 
64 number of dif...
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PCOL 838 EXAM 1 Questions And Answers Well Illustrated.
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PCOL 838 EXAM 1 Questions And Answers Well Illustrated. 
 
 
 
 
What are the purines and pyrimidines? - correct answer. purines: adenine, guanine 
pyrimidines: cytosine, uracil, thymine 
 
What are some examples of the cause of mutations in DNA? - correct answer. cellular metabolism, UV light exposure, ionizing radiation, chemical exposure, replication errors 
 
What happens when the DNA is damaged/a mutation occurs? - correct answer. cell cycle checkpoint activation, transcriptional p...
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Genetic Counseling Boards Review Questions and Answers with complete solutions
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A young patient (5yrs) presents for the first time to a new dentist with crowded teeth, making them 
very hard to clean. In further exploration of the issue, she learns that the child had delayed eruption 
of his teeth. The patient's mother also relays that her pediatrician has several times noted how 
prominent the veins of his scalp are and his short stature. However, she thinks that this is just part of 
the spectrum seen in their family given that she herself is quite short and has fair ski...
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PUBH 6011 Final Test with Complete Solutions
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PUBH 6011 Final Test with Complete Solutions 
Protein Synthesis - Answer-DNA to mRNA via Transcription in the nucleus of the cell. 
RNA to protein via translation in the ribosomes . tRNA brings amino acids to the ribosmes in the correct sequence 
 
Mutagens - Answer-pollutants in the environment that enter the body and directly change your DNA sequence 
 
Gene-gene interactions - Answer-Pollutants that affect the functioning of one gene that directly affect the functioning of another gene 
 
Po...
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MCAT - Bio/Biochem Exam Practice Questions and Answers Graded A
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MCAT - Bio/Biochem Exam Practice 
Questions and Answers Graded A 
defunct mRNA translation in bacteria would... - Correct Answer ️️ -prevent cells from 
replicating. 
lysogenic cycle - Correct Answer ️️ -a viral reproductive cycle in which the viral DNA is 
added to the host cell's DNA and is copied along with the host cell's DNA 
Lytic phase or lytic cycle - Correct Answer ️️ -phage replicates immediately, destroying 
the host cell (All phages carry out this life cycle) 
protein p...
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Bio 191 exam 3 Questions and Correct Answers
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which of the following statements is/are correct? 
a. Ribosomes are made up by many different proteins. 
b. An individual ribosome can make only one type of protein. 
c. All mRNAs fold into particular 3D structures that are required for their translation. 
d.The large and small subunits of an individual ribosome are found associated 
together sometimes with mRNA and sometimes without mRNA. 
e. A single mRNA molecule may be associated with multiple ribosomes at the same 
time. 
~ e. A single mR...
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Biochemistry Readiness Check I with complete verified solutions 2024.
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The correct answer is 32. 2x2x2x2x2=32 64 
10 
 
5’ AUC GGA ACA 3’ 
5' AUA GUA ACA 3' 
The correct answer is 5' AUC GUA ACA 3' Ile Val Thr 
 
5’ AUG GUA ACA 3’ 
5’ AUC GCA ACA 3’ 
7 
If the original coding sequence is 5’ CGA TAC TTC AGA 3’ and it is mutated to 5' CGA TAT TTC AGA 3', what type of mutation would have taken place? 
(0/1 Points) 
 
 	Silent Missense 
 
 	 
The correct answer is silent mutation. The nucleotide sequence changes, but it codes for the same amino ...
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USLME - Biochemistry (General Questions) Exam Questions With Accurate Answers.
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USLME - Biochemistry (General 
Questions) Exam Questions With 
Accurate Answers. 
Histones are rich in what AAs? - answerLysine and arginine (both + charge) 
When does histone synthesis occur? - answerS phase (along with DNA getting synthesized) 
Heterochromatin is _________, euchromatin is _________ - answerInactive/condensed; 
active/accessible 
What allows mismatch repair enzymes to distinguish between old and new DNA strands in 
prokaryotes? - answerMethylation; old/template strands are meth...
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