Kidney stones - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Final Exam: NR507/ NR 507 Advanced Pathophysiology Exam | Questions and Verified Answers (2023/ 2024)- Chamberlain Q: One of the first pathophysiological responses to the decreased GFR in acute renal failure is: Answer: Activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. Q: One of the major markers for glomerular filtration rate is creatinine. Answer: true Q: Pre-renal is the most common cause of acute renal failure. Answer: true Q: The most common cause o...

Nurse in a provider's office is obtaining a history from a client who is undergoing an evaluation for BPH. The nurse should identify that which of the following findings are indicative of this condition? Select all that apply. A. Backache B. Frequent UTI's C. Weight loss D. Hematuria E. Urinary incontinence - B - In the presence of BPH, pressure on the urinary structures leads to urinary stasis, which in turn promotes the occurrence of UTI's D - Hematuria occurs in the presence of BP...

How do H₂ Blockers (Cimetidine, Rantidine) help w/ gastric ulcers? Prevents binding of histamine to receptor; decreases acid secretion Diverticulosis Presence of diverticula (mucosal sacs in intestinal wall) rx: High fiber diet Diverticulitis When diverticula become inflamed rx: Clear liquids (Low residue diet or elemental), gradual return to high fiber Describe how to tell if someone has lactose intolerance using the lactose tolerance test If lactose intolerant - bl...

guide 2023/2024 Vitamin A - Correct Answer Found in chicken livers, sweet potato with skin, carrots, spinach, and pumpkin. Deficiency causes night blindness, exophthalmia, and decreased immunity Vitamin D - Correct Answer Found in tuna fish, whole or fortified milk, fortified soy milk, and fortified cereal. Deficiency causes rickets, osteomalacia, and osteoporosis Vitamin K - Correct Answer Found in green leafy vegetables, tuna fish, and tomato sauce. Deficiency causes hemorrhagic dis...

Causes of kidney stones are? Genetic predisposition. Dehydration. Immobility. Excess dietary intake of calcium, oxalate [spinach, nuts, wheat bran] or proteins. Gout. Urinary stasis or repeated infections. Loss of calcium from bones. The majority of kidney stones are? Idiopathic Assessment of kidney stones. Family history and genetic risk assessment. Demographic data and personal history. Diet history. Socioeconomic status. Current health problems. Signs and symptoms of kidney stones. pain. n...

ATI RN LEADERSHIP EXAM 2019 -RETAKE GUIDE latest update 2023 / 2024 1. A client is brought to the emergency department following a motor-vehicle crash. Drug use is suspected in the crash, and a voided urine specimen is ordered. The client repeatedly refuses to provide the specimen. Which of the following is the appropriate action by the nurse? a. Tell the client that a catheter will be inserted. b. Document the client’s refusal in the chart. c. Assess the client for urinary retention. ...

MED SURG NR 325 UPGRADED EXAM WITH CORRECT ANSWERS 2023/2024 To assess whether there is any improvement in a patient's dysuria, which question will the nurse ask? a."Do you have to urinate at night?" b."Do you have blood in your urine?" c."Do you have to urinate frequently?" d."Do you have pain when you urinate?" - CORRECT ANSWER-D. Dysuria is painful urination. When a patient's urine dipstick test indicates a small amount of protein, the nurse's next action should be to: a...

The diagnostic evaluation can be used to classify acute kidney injury as prerenal, intrinsic renal, or postrenal. The initial workup includes a patient history to identify the use of nephrotoxic medications or systemic illnesses that might cause poor renal perfusion or directly impair renal function. Physical examination should assess intravascular volume status and identify skin rashes indicative of systemic illness. The initial laboratory evaluation should include measurement of serum creatini...

WALDEN UNIVERSITY NURS 6512 ACTUAL 2024 SUMMER QTR WEEK 6 MIDTERM EXAM 100% COMPLETE EXAM WITH ACCURATE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS VERIFIED A+ GRADE GUARANTEE Selected Answer: Realize that cultural values are difficult to change and must be respected. Selected Answer: mastoid bone. Mr. Abdul is a 40-year-old Middle Eastern man who presents to the office for a first visit with the complaint of new abdominal pain. You are concerned about viol...

An acid-fast pathogen; over one-third of the world's population is infected; caseous necrosis is a hallmark of disease; MDR, XDR, BCG, and DOTS apply to this organism. Mycobacterium tuberculosis The most common cause of non-nosocomial urinary tract infections, usually in women; also the cause of the life-threatening disease known as hemolytic uremic syndrome. Escherichia coli Brainpower Read More Causes a life-threatening disease in individuals experiencing crowded and stressful livin...