Ketone bodies - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Energy sources - Carbs and protein= 4 cal/gram; fat= 9 cal/gram; the brain uses glucose for energy, uses ketone bodies during starvation Tissue storage of glucose - Muscles and liver= store glycogen; adipose tissue= fat; cellular mass= protein stores Gluconeogenesis= conversion of non-carb sources into glucose by glycerol and amino acids Homeostasis - Keeps the internal environment/temp of the body at a state of equilibrium

NBME biochemistry Exam Questions And Correctly Verified Answers Already PASSED!!! BMR= 24 kcal per Kg of body weight. BMR calculation? 30% Of their BMR amount of energy a sedentary person exerts through physical activity per day? BMI= Kg/m^2 BMI calculation? Underweight= <18.5 Normal weight= 18.5- 24.99 Overweight= 25- 29.99 Class 1 obese= 30-34.99 Class 2 obese= 35-39.99 Class 3 obese (morbidly obese)= >40 BMI: Underweight= ? Normal= ? Overweight= ? Class 1 obesity= ?...

______ ions need to cross back into matrix to equalize the concentration - H+ ___________ promotes gluconeogenesis, keeping blood glucose from getting too low. - Glucagon ___________ stack nearly as well as saturated fatty acids. - Trans Fatty Acids ___________ unable to stack (same for polyunsaturated fatty acids) - Cis Fatty Acids ____________ cannot occur in muscle cells due to a missing enzyme, so the glucose units are forces to travel through the _____________ - Glycogenolysis Bloodst...

metabolism - The total of all the chemical and physical processes by which the body builds and maintains itself (anabolism) and by which it breaks down its substances for the production of energy (catabolism). Glucose - The principal circulating sugar in the blood and the major energy source for the body ketone bodies - bodies produced as intermediate products of fat metabolism lactic acid - a by-product of glucose and glycogen metabolism in anaerobic muscle energetics amino acids - the ...

training effect - An increase in functional capacity of muscles and other bodily tissues as a result of increased stress (overload) placed upon them. Homeostasis - The automatic tendency to maintain a relatively constant internal environment. Metabolism - The total of all the chemical and physical processes by which the body builds and maintains itself (anabolism) and by which it breaks down its substances for the production of energy (catabolism). Glucose - Principal circulating sugar in...

BSNC 5000 FINAL TEST QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS Effect of insulin insufficiency in cells? - Answer--can't get glucose in the cell -enter a fasting state -move to use triglycerides into fatty acids to produce ATP -breakdown of proteins in amino acids to generate ATP -increases the production of ketones as a by-product of fatty acid oxidation -Glucose is available but starving, brain can use either glucose or ketone bodies -Muscle can't use ketone bodies for very long -Liver requires glucose...

BNNS502 - Exam 1 Questions With 100% Verified Answers The layer of the digestive tract that contains blood & lymphatic vessels to receive absorbed nutrients is the Mucosa Submucosa Muscularis Serosa - answerB. Submucosa Movement of molecules into epithelial cells lining the GI tract & into blood & lymph is called Secretion Chemical digestion Motility Absorption - answerD.Absorption Very-low density lipoprotein (VLDL) Delivers cholesterol to the tissues Removes excess cholesterol &...

ISSA Certified Fitness Trainer questions with correct answers training effect - ANSWER-An increase in functional capacity of muscles and other bodily tissues as a result of increased stress (overload) placed upon them. Homeostasis - ANSWER-The automatic tendency to maintain a relatively constant internal environment. Metabolism - ANSWER-The total of all the chemical and physical processes by which the body builds and maintains itself (anabolism) and by which it breaks down its subs...

CHO = ?-Aldehyde CO = ?-Ketone C-OH-Alcohol SH = ?-Thiol Define Oxidation-The process of adding oxygen/losing electrons through loss of hydrogen atoms Define reduction-The process of gaining electrons through gain of hydrogen atoms Our bodies run best on..-Glucose When a body runs out of glucose/carbs it digests.-Carbs

Exam 1: NR228 / NR 228 (2024/2025 Update) Nutrition Guide with Questions and Verified Answers| 100% Correct | Grade A-Chamberlain Q: Experimental study Type of research. Consists of an *experimental group* receiving treatment (or dietary change) and a *control group* receiving no treatment (no dietary change); differences, if any, are then noted. called clinical or laboratory study. Q: Case study Answer: Type of research. analyzes an *individual case* of a disease or health differ...