Isotopic atomic mass - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Mass spectrometry using lasers to ionise atoms into cations, then measure the abundance and mass using their mass-tocharge ratios Mass to charge ratio the mass of an ion divided by its charge (usually +1 in mass spectrometry) units: m/z relative atomic mass the average mass of an atom of an element relative to 1/12 of an atom of the isotope C-12 relative isotopic mass the relative mass an atom of an isotope relative to 1/12 of the mass of a C-12 atom relative molecular mass the relati...

What is water of crystallisation? water molecules that make up part of the crystal structure of a solid Define relative isotopic mass the ass of an atom of an isotope of an element relative to one twelfth the mass of an atom of C-12 Why is relative atomic mass written as a decimal? it is a weighted average mass Define molecular formula the actual number of atoms of each element in a compound Define what an orbital is a region within an atom that can hold up to two electrons of opposi...

Atomic Number - correct answer number of protons found in that atom; low number; (Z) Mass Number - correct answer Protons + Neutrons; high number; (A) Atomic Mass - correct answer relative mass of that atom compared to the mass of a carbon-12 atom (which is set at 12.00); measured in amu; 1 amu = - correct answer 1.66x10^-24 Atomic Weight - correct answer weight (g) of one mole (mol) of a given element (g/mol); the weighted average of all the masses (not the weights) of an element, w...

Significant Figure correct answer: a digit that is either reliably known or closely estimated conversion factors correct answer: relationship between two quantities expressed as a fraction (1 inch/2.45cm) element correct answer: the most basic form of matter that exists under ordinary condidtions compound correct answer: a unique, pure substance that is composed of two or more elements which are chemically combined atom correct answer: smallest fundamental particle of an eleme...

AQA 2023 AS CHEMISTRY 7404/2 Paper 2 Organic and Physical Chemistry questions and answers verified What is the equation linking mass moles and MR? Mass=moles * MR What is the definition of Ar (relative atomic mass)? The average mass of an atom of an element compared to the mass of one twelfth of carbon 12. What does Mr stand for? Relative molecular mass Define relative isotopic mass. The mass of an isotope of an element compared to the mass of one twelfth of the mass of carbon 12 ...

Chapter 1 - Chemical Foundations 1. Consider the element indium, atomic number 49, atomic mass 114.8 g. The nucleus of an atom of indium-112 contains: a. 49 protons, 63 neutrons, 49 electrons. b. 49 protons, 49 neutrons. c. 49 protons, 49 alpha particles. d. 49 protons, 63 neutrons. e. 49 protons, 112 neutrons. ANSWER: d POINTS: 1 2. A hypothetical element consists of two isotopes of masses 78.95 amu and 80.95 amu with abundances of 32.9% and 67.1%, respectively. What is the average a...

Chemistry AQA AS EXAM 2024 QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS Mass number - ANSWERS Total number of protons and neutrons. Atomic number - ANSWERS Numbers of protons in the nucleus and number of electrons in shells. Negative Ions - ANSWERS More electrons than protons. Positive ions - ANSWERS More protons than electrons. Relative isotopic mass - ANSWERS mass of an atom of an isotope of an element on a scale where an atom of carbon12 is 12. Relative atomic mass - ANSWERS average mass o...

AQA 2023 AS CHEMISTRY 7404/2 Paper 2 Organic and Physical Chemistry questions and answers verified What is the equation linking mass moles and MR? Mass=moles * MR What is the definition of Ar (relative atomic mass)? The average mass of an atom of an element compared to the mass of one twelfth of carbon 12. What does Mr stand for? Relative molecular mass Define relative isotopic mass. The mass of an isotope of an element compared to the mass of one twelfth of the mass of carbon 12 ...

Chemistry AQA AS EXAM 2024 QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS Mass number - ANSWERS Total number of protons and neutrons. Atomic number - ANSWERS Numbers of protons in the nucleus and number of electrons in shells. Negative Ions - ANSWERS More electrons than protons. Positive ions - ANSWERS More protons than electrons. Relative isotopic mass - ANSWERS mass of an atom of an isotope of an element on a scale where an atom of carbon12 is 12. Relative atomic mass - ANSWERS average mass o...

A LEVEL CHEMISTRY WITH VERIFIED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS Weak acid - an acid that is only slightly ionised/dissociated in aqueous solution Oxidation - loss of electrons Reduction - gain of electrons Ionic bonding - The electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions Covalent bonds - sharing of a pair of electrons Electronegativity - the ability of an atom to attract the electrons in a covalent bond Relative atomic mass - The weighted mean mass of an atom of an element ...