Husr 415 stuvia Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Substance Use Disorder - ANSWER-Impaired control Social impairment Risky use, Pharmacological criteria (tolerance and withdrawal). How many people become addicted - ANSWER-80-90% of people who use drugs do not become addicted Do confrontational approaches work - ANSWER-Miller and White's (2008) review of literature found no support that confrontational approaches are more effective than non-confrontational. The US spends how much on the war on drugs - ANSWER-The U.S. spends over $4...

Motivational Interviewing: 4 principles/pillars and 5 techniques - ANSWER-1. Expressing empathy 2. Developing discrepancy in value sys 3. Rolling with resistance (not personalizing) 4. Support self-efficacy/empower clients 1. Ask open-ended q's 2. Reflective listening 3. Affirmation of self efficacy 4. Summarization 5. Eliciting change talk Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: relapse prevention examples - ANSWER-Short term: A program of RP might be successful if results in a reduction ...

Self-compassion (3 components according to Kristin Neff - ANSWER- Self-compassion (3 components according to Kristin Neff) - ANSWER-First, to have compassion for others you must notice that they are suffering. If you ignore that homeless person on the street, you can't feel compassion for how difficult his or her experience is. Second, compassion involves feeling moved by others' suffering so that your heart responds to their pain (the word compassion literally means to "suffer with"). ...

Motivational Interviewing: 4 principles/pillars and 5 techniques - ANSWER-1. Expressing empathy 2. Developing discrepancy in value sys 3. Rolling with resistance (not personalizing) 4. Support self-efficacy/empower clients 1. Ask open-ended q's 2. Reflective listening 3. Affirmation of self efficacy 4. Summarization 5. Eliciting change talk Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: relapse prevention examples - ANSWER-Short term: A program of RP might be successful if results in a reduction ...

Moral Model - ANSWER-- based on beliefs or judgments of what is right or wrong, acceptable or unacceptable. - Those who advance this model do not accept that there is any biological basis for addiction - they believe that there is something morally wrong with people who use drugs heavily. - The moral model explains addiction as a consequence of personal choice, and individuals who are engaging in addictive behaviors are viewed as being capable of making alternative choices. Medical/disease...

12 Core functions - ANSWER-1. Screening 2. Intake 3. Orientation 4. Assessment 5. Treatment planning 6. Counseling 7. Case management* 8. Crisis intervention 9. Client education 10. Referral 11. Reports and record keeping 12. Consultation 8 practice dimensions - ANSWER-1. Clinical evaluation (screening and assessment) 2. Treatment planning 3. Referral 4. Service coordination 5. Counseling 6. Client, family and community education 7. Documentation 8. Professional and ethical...

What is a Medical/disease model? - ANSWER-Addiction is viewed as a primary disease rather than being secondary to another condition. What is the Neurobiological model? - ANSWER-explains psychological disorders in terms of anatomy and chemistry disturbances of the brain What is the muliticausal model? - ANSWER-This model conceptualizes the problem of addiction as an interaction among three factors: the "agent" (or drug), the "host" (or person), and the "environment," which may be comp...

Models of Addiction - ANSWER--The moral model -Psychological Models -Cognitive-Behavioral Models -Learning Models -Psychodynamic Models -Family Models -Behavioral Model -Family Systems Model -Personality Theory Models -Family Disease Model -genetic models -Neurobiological models -the public health model -biological model -multicausal models Multi-Casual - ANSWER- neurobiological model - ANSWER-psychological disorders reflect disturbances in the anatomy/chemistry of the br...