Genes and alleles - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Chapter 1: DNA Structure and Function Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. A. 1. In which body or cell area are most genes in humans located? A. Nucleus B. Mitochondrion C. Cytoplasm D. Plasma membrane A. 2. Which condition or statement exemplifies the concept of genomics rather than genetics? A. The gene for insulin is located on chromosome 11 in all people. B. Expression of any single gene is dependent on inheriting two allele...

WGU C652 Objective Assessment Guide (Latest 2024/ 2025 Update) Heredity and Genetics | Questions and Verified Answers| 100% Correct| Grade A Q: crossing over Answer: exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes during prophase I of meiosis Q: How does crossing over contribute to Independent Assortment? Answer: By redistributing genetic material between homologous chromosomes in prophase 1, new combinations of gene pairs are created. Q: independent asso...

BIO 335 Exam 3 Questions and Answers Already Passed The chromosome composition in humans The chromosome composition in humans refers to the total number and arrangement of chromosomes in human cells. Humans typically have 46 chromosomes, consisting of 23 pairs, with one set inherited from each parent. These chromosomes contain genetic material that carries the instructions for various traits and functions in the human body. What are the potential inheritance patterns in Mendel's experim...

Bio Final Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass What domain includes unicellular organisms lacking membrane-bound organelles, often living in and on humans in various relationships? A.) Archaea B.) Bacteria C.) Eukarya D.) Protista Correct Answer: B.) Bacteria **Explanation:** Bacteria are single-celled organisms without membrane-bound organelles, commonly found in parasitic or mutualistic relationships with humans. What term describes different versions of genes that encod...

Penn Foster - Biology Lesson 3, Genetics and Inheritance, Exercise & Self-Check Answer Key with Complete Solutions What is a genotype? The genetic constitution of an individual, represented by the combination of alleles. What is a phenotype? The observable physical or biochemical characteristics of an organism determined by the genotype and environment. What is the principle of segregation in genetics? The principle stating that during the formation of gametes, the two allel...

TTU Biology 1402 Exam 2- Dr. Held Latest Update Already Passed Karyotyping (#chromosome) -To determine if the patient has an abnormal # of chromosomes - "A photographic inventory of an individual's chromosomes." - ordered display of chromosomes, doubled. Criss- Cross Inheritance Sons inherit their X chromosome from their mother Codominance -The heterozygote expresses both traits (alleles). -"A" and "B" genes make structures (not enzymes)= sugar types. -Ex) Blood types (A,B, ...

WGU C652 Study Guide (Latest 2024/ 2025 Update) Heredity and Genetics | Questions and Verified Answers| 100% Correct| Grade A Q: crossing over Answer: the exchange of genes between homologous chromosomes, resulting in a mixture of parental characteristics in offspring. All possible combinations creat an "independent assortment" Q: Mendal's Law of Segregation Answer: 2 copies of a gene segregate from each other during the transmission from parent to offspring Q: Me...

FW104 Final Exam CSU Latest Version Graded A+ DNA The genetic blueprint for life, utilizing four bases (GACT). GENES Segments of DNA typically found on chromosomes, containing chemical information necessary for producing specific proteins that influence inherited traits. CHROMOSOMES Condensed structures composed of long DNA strands coiled around proteins. DIPLOID Having two sets of homologous chromosomes derived from each parent. ALLELE One of multiple form...

Green River College: BIOL 100 Unit 3 Notes Latest Updated Chapter 6: Energy for life Learning Objectives: 1. Identify the cellular structure where photosynthesis occurs and describe its function. 2. State the overall chemical equation for photosynthesis. 3. Recognize what is meant by the terms reduction and oxidation. 4. Describe the function of photosynthetic pigments. 5. Explain the flow of electrons in the light reactions. 6. Explain how ATP and NADPH are generated in the light reac...

BIOL 1001 LSU Crousillac Final Chs 10- 12, 14 Questions and Answers 100% Pass **1. What is a gene?** - a. A segment of DNA that is only a few nucleotides long. - b. A unit of DNA that encodes the information necessary to produce proteins, cells, and entire organisms; can range from a few hundred to many thousands of nucleotides in length. - c. A type of RNA that carries genetic information. - d. A structure within the cell nucleus that contains DNA. **2. What is the locus of a ge...