Confounding error - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

What is basic research? Basic research is bench research. What is applied research? Study on people, animals, in a lab, etc. What is the goal of research? To draw inference from the study finding to the general population. What is internal validity? Ability to make an inference from the study findings to the truth in the study (study sample to the population of interest). Difference between study plan, intended samples, and intended variables to actual study, actual subj...

CPCE Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass Empirically validated Treatment or Empirically Supported treatment - Correct Answer ️️ -When counselors do integrate research into practice. Correlation - Correct Answer ️️ -Correlation is simply an association. It is not the same as causality. The correlation between people who have an umbrella open and rain is very high, but opening your umbrella does not cause it to rain. Three types of correlations - Correct Answer ️️ -Go from negat...

A scientist is conducting an experiment to see how high your heart rate goes up while doing a specific exercise. However, the scientist doesn’t know that some of the participants are active and run every day. This could alter the experiment since their heart rate may not go up as much as the other non-active participants. What type of variable is this unknown fact that is irrelevant to the hypothesis being tested? a. Randomized Variable b. Confounding Variable c. Independent Variable d....

Attributable risk - correct answer Rate of disease in exposed individuals that can be attributed to the exposure. Or the proportion of all cases that can be attributed to a particular exposure. Adjusted rate - correct answer Effects of differences in composition of pops being compared have been minimized by statistical methods. ex: regression analysis and strandardization -often used on rates or relative risks Ecological Fallacy - correct answer Bias that may occur because...

Nr 503 Midterm Latest Update Graded A health disparities differences in health outcomes among groups Population A group of individuals that belong to the same species and live in the same area How are outcomes measured? the end result after treatment/intervention that describes a patients health status social justice theory relates advocacy, health disparities and outcomes (equality) primary intervention an intervention that occurs before the onset of the disease secondary intervention afte...

Psychology - Answer-Science which tries to explain why people act and think and feel as they do Wilhelm Wundt - Answer-Established laboratory setting Francis Galton - Answer-Established statistical analysis in psychology G. Stanley Hall - Answer-Founded American Psychological Association, started American psychology William James - Answer-American, Started functionalism Functionalism - Answer-Belief that psychology should study the function of consciousness, as opposed to studying the elem...

PSYC 304 FINAL: RESEARCH METHODS Athabasca University 100% Verified Authority - answerbased on someone's else's language logic - answer- based on reason intuition - answer- a way of knowing spontaneous instinctive processes rather than on logic or reasoning - spontaneous perception or judgment not based on reasoned mental steps Variable - answer- A factor that can change in an experiment with different conditions dependent variable - answerThe measurable effect, outcome, or response in...

CPH Exam Questions & Answers 2023/2024 It is well recognized that one of the easiest ways to increase statistical power is to increase the sample size. Which of the following could also be used to increase power in a study. - ANSWER-Reduce error through using appropriate methods **Power is primarily influenced by two things, sample size and variability. Power increases as sample size increases or variability decreases. Variability includes two parts, true variability and error varibility. ...

Authority - Answer-based on someone's else's language logic - Answer-- based on reason intuition - Answer-- a way of knowing spontaneous instinctive processes rather than on logic or reasoning - spontaneous perception or judgment not based on reasoned mental steps Variable - Answer-- A factor that can change in an experiment with different conditions dependent variable - Answer-The measurable effect, outcome, or response in which the research is interested. Frequency - Answer-The numbe...

PRITE - Assorted Pertinent Topics Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2024/2025 | Graded A+ Biostatistics What is the primary purpose of biostatistics in health research? The primary purpose of biostatistics is to apply statistical methods to analyze and interpret data related to health and disease, thereby informing public health decisions and clinical practices. Define the term "population" in the context of biostatistics. In biostatistics, a population refers to...