Co2 values 35 45 - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries
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ABG Study Questions and Answers with complete solution
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A patient who has required prolonged mechanical ventilation has the following arterial blood gas results: 
pH 7.48, PaO2 85 mm Hg, PaCO2 32 mm Hg, and HCO3 25 mEq/L. The nurse interprets these results as 
a. metabolic acidosis. 
b. metabolic alkalosis. 
c. respiratory acidosis. 
d. respiratory alkalosis. - ANS: D 
The pH indicates that the patient has alkalosis and the low PaCO2 indicates a respiratory cause. The 
other responses are incorrect based on the pH and the normal HCO3. 
A patient has ...
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NUR 180 final Review Latest 2024 Graded A+
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NUR 180 final Review Latest 2024 
 
Graded A+ 
 
ABG's R.O.M.E. 
 
CO2 values 35-45 
 
HCO3 values 22-26 
 
Metabolic Alkalosis- causes loss of gastric secretions, overdose of antacids, diuretics, 
excessive vomitting. 
 
Metabolic Alkalosis- symptoms N/V, diaphoretic, shallow breathing, EKG changes, 
lethargy, tetany, muscle cramps, tingling in extremities. 
 
Metabolic Acidosis- causes Diabetic Ketoacidosis, Diarrhea, renal failure, shock, aspirin 
overdose, sepsis. 
 
Metabolic Acidosis- s...
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PCU Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass
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PCU Exam Questions and Answers 
 
100% Pass 
 
what are normal ABG values? pH: acidic 7.35-7.45 basic 
 
CO2: basic 35-45 acidic 
 
HCO3-: acidic 22-26 basic 
 
normal paO2 80-100 mmHg 
 
what pH levels are lethal? outside 6.8-7.8 
 
where are ABGs drawn from? what test is done to ensure adequate blood flow? peripheral 
artery; allen's test for radial artery 
 
How do the kidneys help maintain acid-base balance? retain/excrete basic HCO3 and 
retain/excrete acidic H+ 
 
treatments for respirato...
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Milestone 2 Retake study guide latest updated (Graded A)
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Fracture left hip - Answer- - Manifestations: pain in hip/groin, bruising at hip, pain on movement, muscle spasms 
- Bucks traction (temporary to relieve pain, reduce muscle spasm and immobilize) 
- use is not routine 
- Surgery is usually done to reduce and fixate the fracture 
- Care is similar to that of a patient undergoing other orthopedic surgery or hip replacement surgery 
Care of Hip fracture 
- Health history and presence of concomitant problems 
- Pain 
- VS, respiratory status, LOC, a...
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NUR 425 Final Exam Questions And Answers Latest Updated 2024 (GRADED A+)
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NUR 425 Final Exam Questions And Answers Latest Updated 2024 (GRADED A+) Acid-base imbalance is a disease. - Answer - False! 
Oxygen is ____ whereas CO2 is _____. - Answer - Alkaline. Acidic. 
Hydrogen is _____. - Answer - Acidic 
HCO3 is _____. - Answer - Alkaline 
HCl is _____. - Answer - Acidic 
Glucose is _____. - Answer - Acidic 
List the compensatory mechanisms (3) for acid-base balance. - Answer - 1. Buffer 
System 
-Very quick acting, but doesn't last long 
-Made up of proteins, ions, h...
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NUR 425 Exam 3 Questions And Answers Latest 2024/2025 Graded A+.
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NUR 425 Exam 3 Questions And Answers Latest 2024/2025 Graded A+. Hydrogen is _____. - Answer - Acidic 
HCO3 is _____. - Answer - Alkaline 
HCl is _____. - Answer - Acidic 
Glucose is _____. - Answer - Acidic 
List the compensatory mechanisms (3) for acid-base balance. - Answer - 1. Buffer 
System 
-Very quick acting, but doesn't last long 
-Made up of proteins, ions, hydrogen, etc. 
-Strong acids are made to weaker acids, or vice versa 
2. Respiratory System 
-Kicks in after a few minutes, last...
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NUR 425 Exam 3 Questions And Answers Latest 2024/2025 | Graded A+.
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NUR 425 Exam 3 Questions And Answers Latest 2024/2025 | Graded A+.True or false: Acid-base imbalance is a disease. - Answer - False! 
Oxygen is ____ whereas CO2 is _____. - Answer - Alkaline. Acidic. 
Hydrogen is _____. - Answer - Acidic 
HCO3 is _____. - Answer - Alkaline 
HCl is _____. - Answer - Acidic 
Glucose is _____. - Answer - Acidic 
List the compensatory mechanisms (3) for acid-base balance. - Answer - 1. Buffer 
System 
-Very quick acting, but doesn't last long 
-Made up of proteins,...
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Fundamentals of Nursing The Art and Science of Person Centered Care 10th Edition By Potter Complete Chapter 1-47
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Fundamentals of Nursing The Art and Science of Person Centered Care 10th Edition By Potter Complete Chapter 1-47. The nurse is preparing to insert a urinary catheter. The nurse is using open gloving to apply 
the sterile gloves. Which steps will the nurse take? (Select all that apply.) 
a. While putting on the first glove, touch only the outside surface of the glove. 
b. With gloved dominant hand, slip fingers underneath second glove cuff. 
c. Remove outer glove package by tearing the package op...
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NUR 425 Exam 3 Questions And Answers Latest 2024/2025 | Graded A+.
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NUR 425 Exam 3 Questions And Answers Latest 2024/2025 | Graded A+. True or false: Acid-base imbalance is a disease. - Answer - False! 
Oxygen is ____ whereas CO2 is _____. - Answer - Alkaline. Acidic. 
Hydrogen is _____. - Answer - Acidic 
HCO3 is _____. - Answer - Alkaline 
HCl is _____. - Answer - Acidic 
Glucose is _____. - Answer - Acidic 
List the compensatory mechanisms (3) for acid-base balance. - Answer - 1. Buffer 
System 
-Very quick acting, but doesn't last long 
-Made up of proteins...
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Rasmussen - MDC III - Final Exam 75 Qs - 5 SATA, 3 Dose Calc, 2 ABGs
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respiratory alkalosis - high pH, low CO2 
pH: 7.35-7.45 acidic-basic 
HCO3: 21-28 acidic-basic 
CO2: 45-35 acidic-basic 
metabolic acidosis - low pH, low HCO3 
pH: 7.35-7.45 acidic-basic 
HCO3: 21-28 acidic-basic 
CO2: 45-35 acidic-basic 
respiratory acidosis - low pH, high CO2 
pH: 7.35-7.45 acidic-basic 
HCO3: 21-28 acidic-basic 
CO2: 45-35 acidic-basic 
metabolic alkalosis - high pH, high HCO3 
pH: 7.35-7.45 acidic-basic 
HCO3: 21-28 acidic-basic 
CO2: 45-35 acidic-basic 
▪ change in condit...
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