Chem 1311 exam questions - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Types of Electrolytes: correct answer: -strong: SOLUBLE & IONIC -weak: SOLUBLE & MOLECULAR -non-electrolytes: INSOLUBLE Solubility Rules correct answer: 1. Group 1A Metals (Li+, Na+, K+, etc.) 2. Ammonium (NH4+) 3. Nitrate (NO3-) 4. Acetate (C2H3O2-) or (CH3COO-) 5. Hydrogren Carbonate (HCO3-) 6. Chlorate (ClO3-) 7. Perchlorate (ClO4-) 8. Halogens (Cl-, Br-, I-) EXCEPT W/ (Ag+, Pb2+, Hg2^2+) 9. Sulfate (SO4^2-) EXCEPT W/ (Ag+, Pb2+, Ca2+, Sr2+, Ba2+) Insolubility Rules correct ...

chemical property correct answer: the way substances may change/react to become another substance physical property correct answer: can be observed without any change to identification and/or composition matter correct answer: anything that has mass and occupies space reactivity, stability, flammability, toxicity, fermentation correct answer: examples of chemical properties malleability, ductility, conductivity, viscosity, boiling/melting point correct answer: examples of physic...

Solutions can exist in all 3 physical states correct answer: Solid: metal alloys (2 or more metals) Gas: Ex: Air — made of nitrogent oxygen and other gases Liquid: this is what we will be primarily discussing in this chapter, mostly solutions where water is the solvent AKA aqueous solutions Nonpolar solvents dissolve_______ correct answer: Nonpolar solutes Polar solvents dissolve______ correct answer: Polar solutes and many iconic solutes Polar correct answer: unequal sharing of...

When a system _____________, change of E is always negative. correct answer: Gives off heat and does work The reaction 4Al(s) + 3O2(g) --> 2Al2O3(s) Delta H = -3351 kJ is ___________, and therefore heat is ___________ by the reaction. correct answer: Exothermic, released Which of the following is a statement of Hess's law? correct answer: If a reaction is carried out in a series of steps, the H∆ for the reaction will equal the sum of the enthalpy changes for the individual steps. ...

How many lone pairs of electrons are on the central element in CCI4? correct answer: 0 Use the VSEPR theory to predict the molecular geometry of nitrogen tribromide, NBr3 correct answer: Trigonal Pyramidal ________hybrid orbitals are used for bonding by Xe in the XeF4 molecule. correct answer: sp^3d^2 Which set of ions are isoelectronic in their ground state electron configuration? correct answer: N^3-, o^2-, Mg^2+, Al^3+ The familiar phenomenon of a rainbow results from the diff...

Chem 1311 Review 1Multiple ChoiceIdentify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. ____1.Which of the following statements isincorrect?a.A body in motion possesses kineti c energy becauseof its motion.b.An object possesses potential energy because of itsposition or composition.c.Nuclear energy is an important kind of potentialenergy.d.Chemical reactions and physical changes thatrelease energy to their surroundings areendothermic.e.The Law of Conservation of Matter an...