Carbohydrate metabolism - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Hexokinase - ANSWER-Glycolysis, Step 1, Glucose to Glucose 6 Phosphate. Nonreversible : Glucose 6 phosphatase phosphoglucose isomerase - ANSWER-Glycolysis, Step 2, Glucose 6 Phosphate to Fructose 6 Phosphate. Reversible phosphofructokinase - ANSWER-Glycolysis, Step 3, Fructose 6 Phosphate to Fructose 1, 6 Biphosphate Nonreversible: Fructose 1,6 Biphosphotase Aldolase - ANSWER-Glycolysis, Step 4, Fructose 1, 6 Biphosphate to (5) Dihydroxyacetone phosphate or (6) Glyceraldehyde...

APPLIED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY A CONCEPTUAL APPROACH TO THE MECHANISMS OF DISEASE 3RD EDITION BRAUN TEST BANK Applied Pathophysiology A Conceptual Approach to the Mechanisms of Disease 3rd Edition Braun Test Bank Chapter 1Introduction to Pathophysiology 1. The nucleus , which is essential for function and survival of the cell. A) is the site of protein synthesis B) contains the genetic code C) transforms cellular energy D) initiates aerobic metabolism 2. Although energy is not made in mitochondria, the...

Why is ATP called the 'universal energy currency'? - ANSWER-ATP is called the universal energy currency because it is the major molecule used by all organisms to store energy List five biological activities that require ATP - ANSWER-Five biological activities that require ATP energy include biosynthesis, muscle contraction, transmission of signals along nerves, active transport of food molecules by a cell, and removal of waste products from the blood in the kidney. For a more complete listi...

What is the point of Glycolysis - ANSWER-To make: ATP, NADH and Pyruvate *Occurs in the Cytoplasm in almost every cell* -Is an anaerobic process -ATP production -NADH production (in aerobic organisms, a source of more ATP) -Pyruvate, in aerobic leads in to catabolism, the CAC Glycolysis - Preparatory Phase? - ANSWER-Steps 1-5 Glucose--(1)--->Glucose 6 Phosphate<---->Fructose 6 Phosphate---(2)---->F1,6 BisPhosphate---(3) to both Glyceraldehyde 3 Phosphate and DHAP 2 ATP inv...

Test Bank for General, Organic, & Biological Chemistry 5e 5th Edition by Janice Smith. ISBN-13: 2023 Full Chapters test bank included Chapter 1: Matter and Measurement Chapter 2: Atoms and the Periodic Table Chapter 3: Ionic Compounds Chapter 4: Covalent Compounds Chapter 5: Chemical Reactions Chapter 6: Energy Changes, Reaction Rates, and Equilibrium Chapter 7: Gases, Liquids, and Solids Chapter 8: Solutions Chapter 9: Acids and Bases Chapter 10: Nuclear Chemistry Chapter 11: In...

Chapter 03: The Alimentary Canal: Digestion and Absorption Stegeman: The Dental Hygienist’s Guide to Nutritional Care, 5th Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Each is a portion of the alimentary canal, except one. Which is the exception? a. Oral cavity b. Pharynx c. Larynx d. Esophagus e. Small intestine ANS: C The larynx is not a portion of the alimentary canal. This tubular structure is approximately 30-ft long and comprises all the body parts through which food passes. DIF...

QUESTIONS ARE BASED ON THE FOLLOWING TOPICS 1. The Foundations of Biochemistry 2. Water 3. Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins 4. The Three-Dimensional Structure of Proteins 5. Protein Function 6. Enzymes 7. Carbohydrates and Glycobiology 8. Nucleotides and Nucleic Acids 9. DNA-Based Information Technologies 10. Lipids 11. Biological Membranes and Transport 12. Biosignaling 13. Bioenergetics and Biochemical Reaction Types 14. Glycolysis, Gluconeogenesis, and the Pentose Phosphate Pa...

APPLIED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY A CONCEPTUAL APPROACH TO THE MECHANISMS OF DISEASE 4TH EDITION BRAUN TEST BANK Applied Pathophysiology A Conceptual Approach to the Mechanisms of Disease 4TH Edition Braun Test Bank Chapter 1Introduction to Pathophysiology 1. The nucleus , which is essential for function and survival of the cell. A) is the site of protein synthesis B) contains the genetic code C) transforms cellular energy D) initiates aerobic metabolism 2. Although energy is not made in mitochondria, the...

Which of the following enzymes, involved in the breakdown of carbohydrates in the digestive tract of humans, has/have small intestine origin? 1) sucrase 2) glucoamylase 3) lactase 4) α- amylase - ANSWER-A) 1+2+3 The absorption of glucose through the mucous membrane of enterocytes in the human is performed via one of the listed types of transport proteins. Which is that? A) glucose transporter type 2 (GLUT2) B) glucose transporter type 5 (GLUT5) C) Na-dependent glucose transporter (SG...

What levels of a fasting plasma glucose is indicative of diabetes? - ANSWER-126mg/dL What is the enzyme in our mouths and intestines that help covert complex carbs to glucose? - ANSWER-Amylase How are carbohydrates classified? (4) - ANSWER-1. Number of carbon atoms 2. Location of the functional group 3. Fisher projection (numbering carbon atoms) 4. Haworth Projection (cyclic form) What is CIS? - ANSWER-located on the same side What is trans? - ANSWER-Located on the opposite side ...