Serum anion gap - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

CCFP Review 2025 PART 2 (largest) When target not met w/ lifestyle change, metformin and other orals OR if in HHS/DKA or very symptomatic hyperglycemia (remain on metformin, not combined w/ most other orals) often start long acting at hs, ~10u of glargine (or detemir) go until am FBG <7 can add rapid acting (aspart or lispro) to 10 mins prior to meals (decr hypo compared to short acting) ️When to use insulin in DM2 How to add to DM2 regimen BS >14mmol/L, presence of u...

Acid-Fast Bacillus (AFB) Staining (Ziehl-Neelsen) Answer Used for the diagnosis of tuberculosis, tuberculous infections and leprosy. Organisms will appear red against a blue background when stained by this method. Usually takes 2-3 weeks to culture the tubercle bacilli. Results of the AFB stain may indicate the need for the initiation of therapy. Airway Resistance (Raw) Answer Estimated for patients on mechanical ventilation by determining the difference between peak airway pressure and plate...

CCRN kupchik Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass normal osmolality - Answer- 275-295 osmo high = likely dry hypotonic soln - Answer- low solute concentration so rushes into cells cellular hydration 1/2ns, d5w hypertonic soln - Answer- more solute in IV pulls fluid out of cells into vessel d51/2ns, d10, 3%ns hgb a1c - Answer- NORMAL 4-5 6-7 avg glucose 100-150 >7 poor control pancreatic cells - Answer- a- glucagon b - insulin d - somatostatin (inhibits glucagon/insulin) INSULIN...

CCRN kupchik Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass normal osmolality - Answer- 275-295 osmo high = likely dry hypotonic soln - Answer- low solute concentration so rushes into cells cellular hydration 1/2ns, d5w hypertonic soln - Answer- more solute in IV pulls fluid out of cells into vessel d51/2ns, d10, 3%ns hgb a1c - Answer- NORMAL 4-5 6-7 avg glucose 100-150 >7 poor control pancreatic cells - Answer- a- glucagon b - insulin d - somatostatin (inhibits glucagon/insulin) INSULIN...

NURS 5315 FINAL EXAM|Latest Update Graded A+ Anion gap level Normal range is 3-10 Osmol gap normal range and heat does an elevated value mean Normal range is <10 mOsm/kg; elevated levels indicate ethyl alcohol (etoh) consumption What triggers renin releases Triggered by dehydration; involved in the regulation of blood pressure What does a cirrhosis and HF do to oncotic pressure Increased in cirrhosis; decreased in heart failure What does an elevated serum osmolality p...

MLT Chemistry Test Questions with Correct Answers Uncontrolled Diabetes mellitus Lab Findings - Answer-^ blood glucose, urine glucose, urine specific gravity, glycohemoglobin, ketones (blood&urine), Anion gap, BUN, Osmolality (serum&urine), Cholesterol, Triglycerides v Bicarbonate, blood pH Diabetes mellitus Risk Factors - Answer-^ LDL-C, triglycerides, blood pressure, glucose v HDL-C BUN - Answer-Blood Urea Nitrogen Synthesized by liver from ammonia, excreted by kidneys. RR:...

CCFP EM - Endocrine and Metabolic Already Verified A+ Overall management of thyroid storm. Supportive care * order of therapy is important Inhibition of new hormone synthesis (PTU propylthiouracil 10000 mg PO loading dose or methimazole) *give before iodine therapy Inhibition of thyroid hormone release (potassium iodine or lugol solution) Peripheral β-adrenergic receptor blockade (Propranolol IV) Preventing peripheral conversion of thyroxine to triiodothyronine (hydrocortisone) ...

Measurement of absorbance at 450nm - Answer In amniotic fluid, the procedure to detect Rh isosensitization is Request a new arterial sample to be obtained - Answer An arterial blood specimen submitted for blood gas analysis was obtained at 8:30 AM but was not received in the laboratory until 11:00 AM. The technologist should Wavelength of radiant energy - Answer The nanometer is a measurement of 1.1 - Answer The following data were obtained from a cellulose acetate protein e...

NURS 5315 FINAL EXAM WITH 100%VERIFIED COMPLETE SOLUTIONS. NURS 5315 FINAL EXAM Anion gap 3-10 normal osmol gap is < 10 mOsm/kg elevated = etoh Dehydration triggers renin Cirrhosis increases oncotic pressure HF decreases it. Elevated serum osmolality pulls potassium Thiazide diuretics cause metabolic alkalosis due to aldosterone stimulating reabsorption of Na and bicarb in proximal tubule. ACIDOSIS = hyperkalemia Crohn’s active IL-4. IL-4 is associated with inflammation. Diapede...

RNSG 1324 Exam 2 well answered already passedAcidosis is associated with _________kalemia - correct answer Hyperkalemia Alkalosis is associated with _________kalemia - correct answer Hypokalemia Compensation - correct answer Respiratory - More Sensitive - Kicks in faster seconds to minutes Renal - More Powerful - Takes longer to work - Several hours to days Metabolic Acidosis pH - correct answer < 7.35 Metabolic Acidosis HCO3 - correct answer < 22 Metabolic Acidosis Causes ...