Scie 326 - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Prinicpal of Non Contradiction - Every statement with a contradiction is considered false Principal of Sufficient Reason - There needs to be sufficient reason as to why a fact is true or false Principals of the identity of Indiscernibles - If two things cannot be distinguished from each other, then they are considered identical The Law of Identity - Things in the world have an identity that can be defined, and once its defined it cannot be changed in further discussion What's the definiti...

SCIE 326 MIDTERM Questions and Correct Answers

SCIE 326 Units 9-15 Questions and Correct Answers

SCIE 326 Midterm Exam With Correct Questions And Answers 2024

Scie 326 - Midterm Study Questions and Correct Answers

Inductive Reasoning - Answer- Inductive reasoning makes broad generalizations from specific observations. Basically, there is data, then conclusions are drawn from the data. the sun rises each day in the East. Therefore we can infer that the sun always rises each day in the East. the observations may be true but because they are limited the conclusion may still be false. Tentative. Deductive Reasoning - Answer- Deductive reasoning, or deduction, starts out with a general statement, or ...

Describe the relationship between symmetries, distinctions, and the principle of the identity of indiscernibles. - Similarities are established through the concept of symmetry. Two things are similar if they are in some way the same and if they come under a single name. This is recognized as symmetry which is a "likeness of measure". Distinction can be described as the information consisting of differences that make a difference. The principle of the identity of indiscernibles states that ...

State significant differences between the scientific and religious approaches to the world. - 1. Science attempts to bring coherence to our experiences; religion attempts to infuse our experiences with meaning 2. Science is statements about sensory information; religion is statements which we cannot perceive with our senses 3. Science is public and conveyed in terms which can be precisely defined. Religion is often private and difficult to express in well-defined terms. 4. Science result...

(U5O1) Describe the characteristics of "Pathological Science" - - Experimental effects observed are either very close to the extreme limits of detectability or require massive numbers of measurements because of extremely low statistical significance. - magnitude of observed effects seems to be independent of postulated causes, which are barely detectable. - accuracy of experiment claims to be exceptionally high - claimed results imply revolutionary theoretical consequences - Ad Hoc just...

SCIE 326 Scientific Reasoning With Complete Updated Solutions 2024