Psyc 2301 stuvia 2024 - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

psychology - ANSWERthe scientific study of mind and behavior mind - ANSWERthe private inner experience of perceptions, thoughts, memories, and feelings behavior - ANSWERobservable actions of human beings or nonhuman animals nativism - ANSWERthe philosophical view that certain kinds of knowledge are innate or inborn philosophical empiricism - ANSWERthe view that all knowledge is acquired through experience phrenology - ANSWERa now discredited theory that specific mental abilities a...

A test in which the test scores are consistent is said to have a high degree. - ANSWERReliability. If a psychological test is designed to measure anxiety but is found to measure creativity instead, a researcher could state that the test lacks: - ANSWERValidity If researchers were to find a strong negative correlation between the amount of alcohol consumed and the frequency of nightmares, then they could conclude: - ANSWERA high level of alcohol consumption is associated with a low frequenc...

The scientific study of behavior and mental processes is called ____. - ANSWERpsychology Although the bulk of psychology focuses on human behavior, studying animal behavior has been an essential part of the discipline that allows for ____. - ANSWERmaking essential comparisons with humans The first experimental psychologist and proponent of the structuralist approach, along with his students, was ____. - ANSWERWilhelm Wundt Which of the following proverbs best describes Gestalt theory? -...

Define Psychology. What is the origin of the term "psychology?" Why is psychology defined as a "science?" - ANSWER- Psyche: (greek word) ~ Mind - ology: Knowledge or study The scientific study of behavior and mental processes (Licht, Hull, Ballantyne, 2014,pg. 4). - Overt: behavior can be directly observed (expressing gratitude). - Covert: mental processes cannot be directly observed (remembering & thinking). What are the four goals of Psychology? - ANSWERdescription, explanation/...