Neuro exam stuvia - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Which is NOT a cause of an abscess in the brain or spinal cord? a. Surgery b. contiguous focus of infection c. hematogenous spread d. antibiotics and steroids e. cryptogenically - Answers d. antibiotics and steroids _________ aneurysms are a weakening in the arterial wall caused by a fracture line, penetrating missile, after neurosurgical procedures, or after an angiogram. a. Traumatic b. Mycotic c. Fusiform d. Saccular - Answers a. Traumatic In the autonomic dysreflexia pa...

A nurse assesses a client with the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Stroke Scale and determines the client's score to be 36. How should the nurse plan care for this client? a. The client will need near-total care. b. The client will need cuing only. c. The client will need safety precautions. d. The client will be discharged home. - ANSWER-ANS: A This client has severe neurologic deficits and will need near-total care. Safety precautions are important but do not give a full picture ...

Apraxia - Answer inability to make a motor plan, as a result of brain damage. lesions affect the frontal or left parietal lobe, can produce abnormalities in motor conceptualization, planning, and execution. Ataxia - Answer lack of muscle coordination lesions in the cerebellum lead to disorders in coordination and balance. aphasia - Answer inability to speak Aphasia-sensory aphasia-Wernicke's aphasia - Answer impairment of language, usually caused by left hemisphere damage either ...

Apraxia - ANSWER-inability to make a motor plan, as a result of brain damage. Ataxia - ANSWER-lack of muscle coordination Aphasia - ANSWER-impairment of language, usually caused by left hemisphere damage either to Broca's area (impairing speaking) or to Wernicke's area (impairing understanding). 1 olfactory - ANSWER-Making client smell something pleasant front of brain 2 optic - ANSWER-thalamus - test visual acuity (Snellen chart, or # of fingers) front of brain 3 Oculomot...

A nurse is taking care of a patient who has sustained head trauma as a reuslt of a motor vehicle accident. The nursenotices fluid leakingfrom the nose and ears. Based on this infprmation what diagnostic test should be tested for immediately? - Answer Glucose A nurse is educating a patient and family about the neurological systemsas it relates to the stroke that the patient had. Which is a function of a neuron that the nurse needs to include in the client's teaching? - Answer Conducts message...

When is a neurologic exam performed? - Answer -Comprehensive physical assessment -On a person with neurological concerns -Recheck examination on persons with demonstrated neurologic deficits who require periodic assessments Subjective questions to ask during a neurologic exam - Answer -Have you noticed any changes in your ability to move around or participate in usual activities? -Do you have any chronic disease? -High blood pressure? -Myasthenia gravis? -Multiple sclerosis? -In you...

Neuro Exam 1 USAHS Questions and Answers 100% AccurateNeuro Exam 1 USAHS Questions and Answers 100% AccurateNeuro Exam 1 USAHS Questions and Answers 100% AccurateNeuro Exam 1 USAHS Questions and Answers 100% Accurate Apraxia - ANSWER-inability to make a motor plan, as a result of brain damage. Ataxia - ANSWER-lack of muscle coordination Aphasia - ANSWER-impairment of language, usually caused by left hemisphere damage either to Broca's area (impairing speaking) or to Wernicke's area (imp...

When you are testing mental status, what do you need to look at? - Answer - level of alertness, attention, and cooperation - orientation - memory - apraxia - language (spontaneous speech, comprehension, naming, etc) What is apraxia? What kind of disorder is it? When might it be seen? - Answer - inability to perform a learned motor act despite desire an physical ability to perform - disorder of motor planning - may be seen with parietal lobe lesions What is muscle tone? - Answer - res...

The brain begins as an embryonic structure called - ANSWER-Neural tube Brain development starts shortly after conception, the brain is considered mature around age - ANSWER-25 Put the abilities in the correct sequence of development - ANSWER-Sensory abilities, motor skills, executive function skills, emotional skills Order the stages of development from greatest - ANSWER-early childhood, late childhood, adolescence, adulthood The age at which a human has the most connections between ...

A 55 year- old man presents to your ED in the evening with headache, vomiting, and altered mental status. His wife states the symptoms began early this morning, shortly after waking and reading the newspaper. Symptoms have gradually gotten worse since then, and now having trouble speaking. His past medical history includes hypertension and hyperlipidemia, neither of which have been medically managed. He also has a 30+ pack- year history of smoking. He takes fluoxetine daily for management of dep...