Functional fixedness - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

MCAT Psychology Exam Questions & Answers. Absolute threshold - CORRECT ANSWER The minimum stimulus intensity required to activate a sensory receptor 50% of the time. Difference threshold (JND) - CORRECT ANSWER The minimum noticeable difference between two sensory stimuli 50% of the time. Weber's law - CORRECT ANSWER States that two stimuli must differ by a constant proportion for difference to be perceptible. Spotlight model - CORRECT ANSWER Visual attention can shift within the v...

functional fixedness correct answer: -the tendency to see objects and their functions in certain fixed and typical ways - can be a problem in solving problems because it prevents you from recognizing the tools needed to solve the problem representativeness heuristic correct answer: -the tendency to make decisions based on an alternatives similarity in relation to an ideal -example: people decide whether a sequence is random based on how irregular the sequence looks stages of language d...

Psych 375- Cognition Final Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers Thinking - answerGoing beyond given information in order to reach a goal Problem Solving - answerTrying to reach a certain goal when the solution is not immediately obvious Initial State of Problem Solving - answerWhere you are at the beginning Goal State of Problem Solving - answerWhere you want to be when the problem is solved Problem Space - answerThe active nature of solving the problem Situated Cognition - answerEmp...

Thinking Definition - Answer-any mental activity or processing of information, including learning, remembering, perceiving, communicating, believing, and deciding What is cognitive economy? - Answer-The use of heuristics to reduce mental effort while still getting things right most of the time What are heuristics? - Answer-Mental shortcuts, drawn from inferences, to increase thinking efficiency Can fast and frugal thinking be better than exhaustive analysis? - Answer-Yes What is cognitive ...

Psych 375- Cognition Final Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers Thinking - answerGoing beyond given information in order to reach a goal Problem Solving - answerTrying to reach a certain goal when the solution is not immediately obvious Initial State of Problem Solving - answerWhere you are at the beginning Goal State of Problem Solving - answerWhere you want to be when the problem is solved Problem Space - answerThe active nature of solving the problem Situated Cognition - answerEmp...

Psych 375- Cognition Final Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers Thinking - answerGoing beyond given information in order to reach a goal Problem Solving - answerTrying to reach a certain goal when the solution is not immediately obvious Initial State of Problem Solving - answerWhere you are at the beginning Goal State of Problem Solving - answerWhere you want to be when the problem is solved Problem Space - answerThe active nature of solving the problem Situated Cognition - answerEmp...

The mental manipulation of knowledge and ideas correct answers Thinking Set of rules governing how symbols can be combined to convey meaning correct answers Grammar The practical knowledge used to comprehend the intentions of a speaker and to produce an effective response correct answers Pragmatics A class of objects (people, places, or things) that most people agree belong together correct answers Category The set of features necessary to make objects acceptable members of a categor...

Thinking (cognition) - ️️refers to a process that involves knowing, understanding, remembering, and communicating. Cognitive Psychology Concepts - ️️The mental grouping of similar items. Example: chair and throne. Categorization. Hierarchies- we organize concepts into category hierarchies. Induction Development of cognitive psychology concepts - ️️Mostly, we form concepts with mental images or typical examples (prototypes). For example, a robin is a prototype of bird, but a pen...

Analogical encoding - correct answer A technique in which people compare two problems that illustrate a principle. This technique is designed to help people discover similar structural features of cases or problems. (12) Analogical paradox - correct answer People find it difficult to apply analogies in laboratory settings, but routinely use them in real-world settings. (12) Analogy Making - corr...

RUTGERS GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED CORRECT ANSWERS Schemas mental representations involving multiples concepts stored in memory as a coherent unit. Can contain sensory images, concepts and simpler schemas. Can be propositions (statements with truth value) mental models (ex: mental model of how a car engine works) or scripts (interpersonal events; ie what happens at a soccer game) Algorithms Systematic procedures that will produce a solution to a problem (always)...