Entropy and disorder - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

NVCC BIO 101 Exam 2 with Complete Solutions Metabolism the totality of an organism's chemical reactions Metabolic pathway Begins with a specific molecule, which is then altered in a series of defined steps, resulting in a certain product. catabolic pathway release energy by breaking down complex molecules into simpler compounds anabolic pathways consume energy to build complex molecules from simpler ones - proteins are synthesized from simpler molecules called amino acids ...

NUSCTX 10 Midterm 1 - UC Berkeley Latest Update Already Graded A Anabolism Uses energy to construct components of cells. Catabolism Breaks down organic matter, for example, to harvest energy. Nutrient Density A measure of the nutrient a food provides compared to its energy content. Trace Minerals Needed only in tiny amounts. These minerals participate in most chemical reactions in the body. These include iron, zinc, iodine, copper, manganese. Protein Complementation The act...

Biology 1001 MUN: Section 5 Latest Version Graded A+ **1. What does metabolism encompass?** - Metabolism includes all the chemical reactions that sustain life within an organism. **2. What are anabolic pathways?** - These are chemical reactions that consume energy to construct larger molecules, storing energy in the process. **3. Describe catabolic pathways.** - These pathways break down complex molecules into simpler ones, releasing stored energy to perform cellular work. ...

What must be constant for a living organism to maintain a homeostatic condition that is far from equilibrium? correct answers constant input of energy What do living systems abide by? correct answers the Laws of Thermodynamics; the spontaneity of biochemical reactions is expressed as ΔGo' in kJ/mol energy charge correct answers a measure of [ATP], [ADP], and [AMP] in the cell and reflects the amount of ATP for metabolic reactions The energy available from redox reactions due to what? ...

__________ is a measure of the randomness or disorder of a system. - Answer Entropy The __________ law of thermodynamics states that energy can be neither created nor destroyed. - Answer first The __________ law of thermodynamics states that physical and chemical processes occur in such a way that randomness (disorder) increases to a maximum. - Answer second

Biology 1108 Exam 2 Pucko UGA Questions And Answers A+ cold water all year, high dissolved oxygen - ANS-2 abiotic factors of kelp forests macroalgae - ANS-Kelp are __________, a convergent evolution of a plant-like body. specific heat - ANS-Sea otters lose heat 25 times faster than air does because of their ______ _____________. dense, blubber - ANS-Sea otters have _________ fur and no __________. 30 - ANS-Sea otters must eat ____% of their body weight every day to power metabolism/ther...

_____ is secreted by the _____ and acts to emulsify _____ in the _____. A. Lipase ... small intestine ... fats ... small intestine B. Trypsin ... pancreas ... fats ... small intestine C. Nucleases ... pancreas ... nucleic acids ... stomach D. Amylase ... salivary glands ... starch ... stomach E. Bile ... liver ... fats ... small intestine - ️️E. "Conservation of energy" refers to the fact that _____. A. the entropy of the universe is always increasing B. energy cannot be created or...

BIO 100 EXAM 2 LATEST VERSION GRADED A+ LECTURE#6 Cell Communication **What is the role of the plasma membrane in a cell?** The plasma membrane acts as the "gatekeeper" of the cell, separating it from its environment and regulating the passage of molecules. It is composed of a hydrophobic phospholipid bilayer that allows small and hydrophobic molecules to pass through. **What are concentration gradients in cellular context?** Concentration gradients refer to the differences in...

Glucocorticoids correct answers enhance actions of glucagon and catecholamines (epinephrine) by promoting glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis during stress Physiology correct answers the study of how organisms work (eg. form and function) 1st law of thermodynamics correct answers energy cannot be created or destroyed 2nd law of thermodynamics correct answers entropy (disorder) always increases Input/output budget correct answers energy must be budgeted and allocated towards various bo...

Environmental Value System - Answer-Worldview that shapes the way an individual or group of people perceive and evaluate environmental issues. System - Answer-A set of inter-related parts working together to make a complex whole Open System - Answer-Exchanges matter and energy with its surroundings Closed System - Answer-Exchanges energy but not matter with its surroundings Isolated System - Answer-Exchanges neither matter nor energy Transfer - Answer-Occurs when energy or matter ...