Empedocles and anaxagoras - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Who is a philosopher, in the original sense of the world? - correct answer A lover and pursuer of wisdom, regardless of the subject matter. Which is a common characteristic of philosophical questions? - correct answer They involve fundamental concepts that are unavoidable by the thoughtful person. Which of the following is a common myth about philosophy? - correct answer Philosophical questions are simply semantic disputes in which no one opinion is any better or worse than another is. ...

Select the statement that would most likely have been made by Plato, rather than by Aristotle. “My ideas have served as a starting point for both philosophy and the physical sciences.” “I teach by example and I live by what I teach, no matter the consequences.” “My approach is scientific and empirical; we learn about truth from observation and discovery.” “In order to find truth, we must first identify what makes a thing what it is, its essence. RATIONALE Plato proposed the e...

phil- The Presocratic Sophos questions and answers 2023 As early Greek civilization became increasingly refined and sophisticated (c. 500 b.c.e.), a new kind of thinker emerged, known as a sophos, from the Greek word for "wise." These "wise men"(and they were almost exclusively men) asked increasingly sophisticated questions about all sorts of things, but especially about natural processes and the origins and essence of life. Although mythology and religion continued to play important roles...

Quiz Bowl – Philosophy Study Guide metaphysics - answerstudy of ultimate reality epistemology - answerstudy of origin of knowledge ethics - answerstudy of morals aesthetics - answerstudy of beauty Thales of Miletus - answerIonian School (500s BC) all matter is a form of water Anaximander - answerIonian School (500s BC) student of Thales; all matter is a form of apeiron ("the boundless") Anaximenes - answerIonian School (500s BC) all matter is a form of air Pythagoras - answerPytha...

Philosophy Final- Straighterline Exam Questions And Correct Answers What is the cause of change for Empedocles? - answerLove and strife. Three of Plato's more enlightening and well-known dialogs are: - answerApology, Republic and Meno What is a syllogism? - answerA kind of inference What did Aristotle say about all change? - answerIt is a movement from potentiality to actuality If you want to say what a thing is, which of Aristotle's four causes must you provide? - answerThe formal ca...

Zeitgeist means: - Answer- A spirit of the times Correlational laws allow for prediction, but causal laws permit prediction and __________: - Answer- control The belief that human behavior is determined but the causes of behavior cannot be accurately measured is most compatible with: - Answer- Heisenberg's uncertainty principle According to Popper, the theories of Freud and Adler cannot be considered scientific because they: - Answer- make postictions rather than predictions A scien...

(2) The Pre-Socratic Sophos questions and answers Ethnocentrism Greek roots: 'the race or group is the center" Belief that the customs and beliefs of one's own culture are inherently superior to all others. Ethnocentric individuals see their ways as inherently superior to all others. "The gods speak out language, look like us, are our colour. Our family practices are natural, others are deviant." Barbarian Greek roots: 'bar-bar' noise used to mock dialects. Originall...

Straighterline Philosophy Final Exam Questions And Correct Answers Who is a philosopher, in the original sense of the world? - answerA lover and pursuer of wisdom, regardless of the subject matter. Which is a common characteristic of philosophical questions? - answerThey involve fundamental concepts that are unavoidable by the thoughtful person. Which is the branch of philosophy that studies issues concerning art and beauty? - answerAesthetics Which of the following branches of philosoph...

Who is a philosopher, in the original sense of the world? - correct answer A lover and pursuer of wisdom, regardless of the subject matter. Which is a common characteristic of philosophical questions? - correct answer They involve fundamental concepts that are unavoidable by the thoughtful person. Which of the following is a common myth about philosophy? - correct answer Philosophical questions are simply semantic disputes in which no one opinion is any better or worse than ...

Introduction to Philosophy: S Final Practice questions for this set Terms in this set (150) Introduction to Philosophy: S Final Philosophical steps for problem solving Define the problem Define the circumstances surrounding it Use logic, argument, the Socratic method, & opponents fallacies as tools Epistemology The theory, questions, or study of knowledge Metaphysics the branch of philosophy most interested in the question of reality and existence; can be the most controversial ...