Ecn 361 topic - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

ECN Topic 7 DQ 2 In markets where the government imposes an excise tax on unit sales, it also has a tendency to dabble with restrictions on advertising (for example, cigarettes and hard liquor). Do potential (or actual) restrictions on advertising in these markets serve the interest of a government that is interested in maximizing its tax revenue from the sale of these products? Explain your answer.

1. Question: While pollution regulations yield the benefit of a cleaner environment and the improved health that comes with it, the regulations come at the cost of reducing the incomes of the regulated firms' owners, workers, and customers. This statement illustrates the principle that 2. Question: Which of the following is an example of a normative, as opposed a to positive, statement? 3. Question: Refer to Table 2-2 .What is the opportunity cost to Footville of increasing the production of ...

1. Question: Scenario 13-3Ziva is an organic lettuce farmer, but she also spends part of her day as a professional organizing consultant. As a consultant, Ziva helps people organize their houses. Due to the popularity of her home- organization services, Farmer Ziva has more clients requesting her services than she has time to help if she maintains her farming business. Farmer Ziva charges $25 an hour for her home-organization services. One spring day, Ziva spends 10 hours in her fields planting ...

1. Question: A firm's opportunity costs of production are equal to its 2. Question: Adibok knows that it produces and sells high-quality athletic shoes. Wurkout knows that it produces and sells low-quality athletic shoes. According to the signaling theory of advertising, 3. Question: Monopolistic competition is considered inefficient because 4. Question: Table 17-5 The table shows the town of Driveaway's schedule for gasoline. Assume the town's seller(s) incurs a cost of $2 for each ga...

Topic 3 DQ 1: Consider the market for white athletic socks, which consumers consider to be identical products. If the demand is very elastic and the supply is very inelastic, how would the burden of a new tax on athletic socks be shared between consumers and producers? What if the situation were reversed – a very inelastic demand and a very elastic supply? How would that change the way consumers and producers share the burden of the new tax? Justify your answer.

Topic 2 DQ 2: Adam and Barb go to the store to purchase some lottery tickets. Without looking at the price, Adam says, "I’ll take 10 lottery tickets," and Barb says, "I’ll take $10 worth of lottery tickets." What is each person’s price elasticity of demand for lottery tickets? Explain your answer

Topic 6 DQ2 News reports from the western United States occasionally report incidents of cattle ranchers slaughtering many newborn calves and burying them in mass graves rather than transporting them to markets. Assuming that this is rational behavior by profit-maximizing "firms," explain what economic factors may influence such behavior.

1. Question: A firm's opportunity costs of production are equal to its 2. Question: Adibok knows that it produces and sells high-quality athletic shoes. Wurkout knows that it produces and sells low-quality athletic shoes. According to the signaling theory of advertising, 3. Question: Monopolistic competition is considered inefficient because 4. Question: Table 17-5 The table shows the town of Driveaway's schedule for gasoline. Assume the town's seller(s) incurs a cost of $2 for each ga...

Topic 2 DQ 3: Suppose a farmer knows that he will be able to harvest and sell 3,000 bushels of wheat. Would he prefer a market in which conditions are favorable and most farmers harvest large crops or a market in which conditions are unfavorable and many farmers harvest small crops? Why?

Topic 1 DQ 1: If the United States could produce five televisions per hour of labor and China could produce three televisions per hour of labor, would it necessarily follow that the United States should specialize in television production? Why or why not?