Biology 1404 exam review - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries
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Biology 1404 Exam Chapter 4-7 Review [211581]2023
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If xenon has an atomic number of 54 and a mass number of 108, how many neutrons does it have? - -54 
 
-Atoms that vary in the number of neutrons found in their nuclei are called - -isotopes 
 
-Potassium has an atomic number of 19. What is its electron configuration - -shells 1, 2 and 3 are full and shell 4 has one electron 
 
-Which type of bond represents a weak chemical bond - -hydrogen bond 
 
-Which of the following statements is not true - -Water is the most abundant molecule in the Earth...
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Biology 1404 Exam Chapter 15-17,21 Review 2023
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the white allele is recessive - -white flowering plants were not observed in the F1 generation following a cross of true breeding purple and white flowering plants in Mendels monohybrid cross experiment because 
 
-dipliod - -human somatic cells are 
 
-16 - -given 4 different charateristics assuming independent assortment how many different types of gamestes are possible 
 
-on the same chromosome - -if two genes are linked they are 
 
-dividing white blood cells - -which cell would be best to ...
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Biology 1404 Exam Chapter 15-17,21 Review Exam 5 Questions and Answers 2023
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Allele - -gene variations that arise by mutation and exist at the same relative locations on homologous chromosomes 
 
-Autosomes - -Any of the non-sex chromosomes 
 
-Blending Theory of Inheritance - -hypothetical inheritance pattern in which parental traits are blended together in the offspring to produce an intermediate physical appearance 
 
-Codominance - -in a heterozygote, complete and simultaneous expression of both alleles for the same characteristic 
 
-continuous variation - -inherita...
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Biology 1404 Exam Chapter 15-17,21 Review Questions and Answers 2023
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Gene expression - -The process by which DNA directs protein synthesis and has two stages 
 - transcription 
 - translation 
 
-Transcription - -the synthesis of RNA using information in DNA 
- produces messenger RNA (mRNA) 
 
-Translation - -the synthesis of a polypeptide using information in the mRNA 
 
-Ribsosomes - -the sites of translation 
 
-Translation in prokaryotes - -translation of mRNA can begin before transcription has finished (coupled) 
 
-Transcription in eukaryotes - -transcripti...
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Biology 1404 Exam Chapter 15-17,21 Review Questions and Answers 2023
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Define Evolution - -the process by which modern organisms have descended from ancient ones 
 
-What is a theory - -a well tested explanation of a natural phenomena 
 
-How are theories developed? - -theories are developed by frequent testings of hypotheses 
 
-Who established the Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection? - -Charles Darwin 
 
-What was the name of the book he published? - -The Origin of Species 
 
-What island is famous for its relationship to the theory? - -the Galapagos Islands...
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Biology 1404 Exam Chapter 15-17,21 Review Questions and Answers 2023
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One possible results of chromosomal breakage is for a fragment to join a non-homologous chromosome. What is this alteration called? - -A translocation 
 
-Which of the following is true of linkage? - -The closer two genes are on a chromosome, the lower the probability that a crossover will occur between them 
 
-The chromosomal theory of inheritance explains what? - -Mendel's laws of segregation and independent assortment 
 
-If a deletion occurs on the Y chromosome that removes the SRY gene in...
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Biology 1404 Exam Chapter 15-17,21 Review Questions and Answers 2023
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One possible results of chromosomal breakage is for a fragment to join a non-homologous chromosome. What is this alteration called? - -A translocation 
 
-Which of the following is true of linkage? - -The closer two genes are on a chromosome, the lower the probability that a crossover will occur between them 
 
-The chromosomal theory of inheritance explains what? - -Mendel's laws of segregation and independent assortment 
 
-If a deletion occurs on the Y chromosome that removes the SRY gene in...
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Biology 1404 Exam Chapter 15-17,21 Review Questions and Answers 2023
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what is a basic method of extration of DNA? - -1. cells are lysed using a detergent that disrupts plasma membrane 
2. cells are treated with protease to destroy protein and RNAase to destroy RNA 
3. cells are put in a centrifuge and the supernantant liquid is transferred to a clean tube 
4. the DNA is precipitated with ethanol, it forms viscous strands 
 
-what is restriction endonucleases? what are they key to?what are Palindromes? - -a defense system for bacteria, it recognizes and cleave a sp...
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Biology 1404 Exam Chapter 15-17,21 Review Questions and Answers 2023 Grade A+
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1.Darwin referred to the process of promoting certain traits by breeding members with those traits as ____. 
 
The breeding of plants and animals to produce desirable traits. Organisms with the desired traits, such as size or taste, are artificially mated or cross-pollinated with organisms with similar desired traits. - -artificial selection 
 
 
-2.A morphological adaptation in which one species resembles another is called ____. - -Mimicry 
 
-3.Population decline causes an extreme genetic dr...
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Biology 1404 Exam Chapter 15-17,21 Review [Level A+] Questions and Answers 2023
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-Homologus Isolation Fossils - -preserved remains of ancient organisms 
 
-Georgraphic Isolation - -Population of speices becomes seporated by a physical boreder (mountains, rivers, land, etc.) 
 
- -structures that have diffrent mature forms but develop from same embryonic tissue 
 
-Temporal - -Isolated by time (open flower in winter, open flower in spring) 
 
-James Hutton - -Geologist who said that the forces that shaped the Earth took place over long periods of time, so the Earth had to be ...
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