Analogous traits - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

control system components of homeostasis - (1) sensor (protein based) (2) controller (3) effector (changes physiological variable) physical factors of animals - (1) energy input (cost/benefit ratio) (2) waste removal (3) growth and development (4) impacts of physics, chemistry, geometry on body form convergent evolution - organisms independently evolve similar traits as a result of having to adapt to similar environments limited solutions to the same problem analogous structures - flig...

Natural Selection - Answer A theory in which individuals with certain traits produce more offspring than others without these traits. Evolution - Answer The gradual change in a species over time. Adaptation - Answer When the heritable trait increases an individuals fitness in a particular environment. Ancestral trait - Answer Is a character that existed in an ancestor. Derived trait - Answer Is one that is a modified form of the ancestral trait, found in a descendants....

Biogeography Analogous structures - Structures that look the same, but not because they shared a common ancestor homologous structures - Structures that look the same because they did share a common ancestor James Hutton - Geologist that believed in deep time (meaning the earth is super old). Charles Lyell - Believed earth of 4.6 billion years old Got idea from James Hutton Carl Linnaeus - Created binomial nomenclature Alfred Wallace - English contemporary to Darwin Published his resea...

Iteroparous Species that reproduce multiple times during their lives (ex: humans, dogs, Semelparous Species that reproduce only once in their life, but may produce MANY offspring during that one, Iteroparity A survivorship pattern related to reproductive patterns; often typical of organisms whose survival chances increase once they reach maturity, Semelparity A survivorship pattern related to reproductive patterns; often typical of organisms with type 3 survivorship, Phylogeny a synonym for ...

AP Biology Exam Questions and Answers Graded A+ What are the 2 theories of evolution? Explain each Gradualism- geologic changes result from slow, gradual, continuous process Punctuated Equilibrium- Long period of stasis punctuated by short bursts of significant change. What was Lamarck's theory and why was it wrong? Lamarck = Inheritance of Acquired characteristics- traits acquired during lifetime could be passed on What is natural selection Comptetition for limited resources re...

BCS 1005 Exam 3 UPDATED Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers Polyploidy is a type of sympatric speciation. - CORRECT ANSWER- Which of the following is a correct statement about sympatric or allopatric speciation? Analogous traits; homologous features - CORRECT ANSWER- ___________________ are the product of convergent evolution, whereas _______________ are the result of shared ancestry

TAMU Biology 112 Final Exam Questions with 100% Correct Answers Aristotle - Answer- Scala naturae Linnaeus - Answer- Binomial nomenclature Darwin - Answer- Fossils, strata Cuvier - Answer- Strata, extinction, Opposed evolution, catastrophic events caused extinction Hutton and Lyell - Answer- Gradualism, continuous geological growth, earth is OLD Lamarck - Answer- Use it or lose it, we get bigger and better, Adaptations - Answer- Inherited characteristics that enhance survival and reprod...

TAMU Biology 112 Final Exam Questions with 100% Correct Answers Aristotle - Answer- Scala naturae Linnaeus - Answer- Binomial nomenclature Darwin - Answer- Fossils, strata Cuvier - Answer- Strata, extinction, Opposed evolution, catastrophic events caused extinction Hutton and Lyell - Answer- Gradualism, continuous geological growth, earth is OLD Lamarck - Answer- Use it or lose it, we get bigger and better, Adaptations - Answer- Inherited characteristics that enhance survival and reprod...

TAMU Biology 112 Final Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass Linnaeus - Answer- Binomial nomenclature Darwin - Answer- Fossils, strata Cuvier - Answer- catastrophic events caused extinction Hutton and Lyell - Answer- Gradualism, earth is OLD Lamarck - Answer- Use it or lose it, we get bigger and better, Adaptations - Answer- Inherited characteristics that enhance survival and reproduction Descent with Modification - Answer- Common ancestor (unity in life) aka evolution Alfred Wallace - A...

absorptive heterotroph - An organism (usually a fungus) that obtains its food by secreting digestive enzymes into the environment to break down large food molecules, then absorbing the breakdown products. acidophile - able to live in extremely acidic environments adaptations - inherited aspects of an individual that allow it to outcompete other members of a population that lack the trait; evolve through natural selection Alfred Russel Wallace - came up with a mechanism for evolution simila...