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ABCP BOARD PRACTICE EXAM WITH {736} QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS ...

What good substances cross the placental membrane? - Answer O2, CO2, H2O, bilirubin, maternal serum proteins, RBc, IgG, IgA What harmful substances cross the placental membrane? - Answer 1) viruses: rubella, HIV, measles, oral conraception, WARFARIN, DILANTIN, Xanax, cocaine, heroin, RH-antibodies What does not cross the placental membrane? - Answer maternal chplesterol, Insulin, Succinylcholine, HEPARIN, bacteria Which vessel supplies blood to the fetus? - Answer umbilical vein Whic...

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Metabolic acidosis is characterized by: - Answer a fall in the plasma HCO3- concentration and a low pH The patient is a 71 year old male who presents to the OR with a history of congestive heart failure. His history is positive for increasing shortness of breath, 3 pillow orthopnea, lower extremity edema, and dyspnea with mild exertion. Preoperative lab values are as follows (Arterial values): pH: 7.41, pCO2: 60, pO2: 50, HCO3-: 38.1, BE + 12, SaO2: 72%, Hgb/Hct: 7.6/23 Based on the above inf...

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The advantage of continuous warm blood cardioplegia is: A: increased oxygen delivery B: significantly decreased myocardial oxygen tension C: a shift of the oxygen dissociation curve to the left D: lower myocardial oxygen consumption - Answer A IABP augmentation is contraindicated in patients with: A: prosthetic aortic valves B: aortic insufficiency C: VSDs D: peripheral atherosclerosis - Answer B When using a roller pump. aortic dissection caused by the aortic cannula may be de...

The major cation found in extracellular fluid is? a) K+ b) Ca++ c) Mg++ d) Na+ - Answer d) Na+ Oxygen delivery will be decreased when a low venous oxygen tension and high venous oxyhemoglobin saturation are present due to: a) increase in P50 b) decrease in P50 c) metabolic alkalosis d) metabolic acidosis - Answer c) metabolic alkalosis At a given PO2, increasing PCO2 results in: a) more O2 bound to the hemoglobin b) less O2 bound to hemoglobin c) no effect on amt of O2 bound to hemo...

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