Stratford University

Mark Klimek Nclexgold - Lecture notes 1-12 - mark-klimek-nclexgold-lecture-notes-1-12.

ATI-Nutrition_Review_Guide_2020. Carbohydrate, protein and fat 3 main nutrients. Carbs: 45-65% of daily calories function: energy, regulate fat, cardiac and cns system, protein metabolism. Glycogen: stored carb in the liver and muscle and it release between the meals to regulate the Blood glucose level. Carbs 4 calories per gram per energy * Fiber intake 25gr women, for M 38gr per day * Protein 10-35% daily calories, 0.8 gr per kg body weight, tissue building, immune function, neut...

ATI NUTRITION PROCTORED EXAM 2019. QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED ANSWERS

LECTURE 1: Acid Base Balance & Ventilator Interpreting Blood Gases (remember the rules of the B’s)  If the pH and the bicarb are both in the same direction then it’s metaBolic (Bicarb Both Bolic), if they are in different directions then it is respiratory  If bicarb is normal and the pH is low or high then its respiratory  You will be given 8 values for arterial blood gas, always first look at the pH and the bicarb first  You get acidosis and alkalosis from the pH

LECTURE 6 – ELECTROLYTES (#6 time 0:37:40) RULE: POTASSIUM IMBALANCES DO THE SAME AS THE PREFIX, EXCEPT FOR HEART RATE & URINE OUTPUT!! brain:irritability, restlessness, agitation lungs: tachypnea heart: low heart rate – bradycardia   urine: oliguria bowel: diarhhea, borborygmi muscles: spasticity; increased tone reflexes: 3+ or 4+ - hyperreflexia *K rarely affects CNS and seizures doesn’t occur. K greatly affects Cardiovascular and NeuroMuscular systems brain: lethargy ...

ex: pH: 7.30 = ↓ bicarb: 20 = ↓ = metabolic acidosis ex: pH: 7.58 =↑ bicarb: 32 = ↑ = metabolic alkalosis ex: pH: 7.22 =↓ bicarb: 30 =↑ = respiratory acidosis

LECTURE 6 – ELECTROLYTES (#6 time 0:37:40) RULE: POTASSIUM IMBALANCES DO THE SAME AS THE PREFIX, EXCEPT FOR HEART RATE & URINE OUTPUT!! brain:irritability, restlessness, agitation lungs: tachypnea heart: low heart rate – bradycardia   urine: oliguria bowel: diarhhea, borborygmi muscles: spasticity; increased tone reflexes: 3+ or 4+ - hyperreflexia *K rarely affects CNS and seizures doesn’t occur. K greatly affects Cardiovascular and NeuroMuscular systems brain: lethargy ...

Lecture 1— Acid-Base Balance Dumping/HH Ventilators Electrolytes: K+, CA, MG, and NA Lecture 2— Alcohol TX for HyperKalemia Wernicke Overdose and Withdrawal Lecture 7— Thyroid (Hyper-, Hypo-) S/Sx Adrenal Cortex (Addison Aminoglycosides Disease, Cushing) Peak and Trough Toys Laminectomy Lecture 3— Drug Toxicities (Lithium, Lanoxin, Dilantin, Bilirubin, Lecture 8— Lab Values Aminophylline) Five Deadly Ds Kernicterus Neutropenic Precaution Dumping/HH Electrolytes: K+, CA, ...

Acid-base balance/ventilators Rule of the B’s.. If the pH & the bicarb are both in the same direction = metabolic If they are in different directions = respiratory pH = 7.35-7.45 acidosis/alkalosis HCO3 (bicarb) = 22-26 (2+2+2 = 6) CO2 = 45-35 ex: pH: 7.30 = ↓ bicarb: 20 = ↓ = metabolic acidosis ex: pH: 7.58 =↑ bicarb: 32 = ↑ = metabolic alkalosis ex: pH: 7.22 =↓ bicarb: 30 =↑ = respiratory acidosis ex: You are providing care to a client with the following blood gas...

LECTURE 1: Acid Base Balance & Ventilator Interpreting Blood Gases (remember the rules of the B’s)  If the pH and the bicarb are both in the same direction then it’s metaBolic (Bicarb Both Bolic), if they are in different directions then it is respiratory  If bicarb is normal and the pH is low or high then its respiratory  You will be given 8 values for arterial blood gas, always first look at the pH and the bicarb first  You get acidosis and alkalosis from the pH LABS: ...