Philosophy

Straighterline Philosophy Final Exam 2023 | 100 QUESTIONS| WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS

What did Anaxagoras do? correct answer: He introduced the mattermind distinction to philosophy. What did Anselm believe about proving God's existence? correct answer: You could do it using just the concept of God as the greatest being conceivable. What did Aquinas maintain concerning the human soul? correct answer: It is a direct creation of God. What did Aristotle say about all change? correct answer: It is a movement from potentiality to actuality. What did Benedict Spinoza ...

Sextus Empiricus correct answer: -He held the position "I do not know whether knowledge is possible." "I don't agree with Jones when she says we should wait for a trial,... That's why I say let's hang him now!" What fallacy does this most clearly illustrate? correct answer: Red Herring • Adam Smith correct answer: was a classical liberal economic theorist who was an exponent of capitalism and a laissez-faire economy. • Albert Camus, correct answer: a French existentialist...

What was the essence of reality for Heraclitus? correct answer: Change. What is reality according to a follower of Parmenides? correct answer: One and unchanging. What is the cause of change for Empedocles? correct answer: Love and strife. What did Anaxagoras do? correct answer: He introduced the mattermind distinction to philosophy. Which is a theme common to all the pre-Socratics? correct answer: The experienced world is a manifestation of a more fundamental underlying reali...

Which of the following branches of philosophy does NOT involve questions related to values? a. Moral b. Metaphysics c. Social d. Political correct answer: b. Metaphysics _____ is defined as the philosophical study of art and of value judgments about art. a. Aesthetics b. Epistemology c. Logic d. Metaphysics correct answer: a. Aesthetics What fallacy is it when an argument assumes only two options when in fact there are more? a. straw man b. false dilemma c. begging the q...

Who is a philosopher, in the original sense of the world? correct answer: A lover and pursuer of wisdom, regardless of the subject matter. Which is a common characteristic of philosophical questions? correct answer: They involve fundamental concepts that are unavoidable by the thoughtful person. Which is the branch of philosophy that studies issues concerning art and beauty? correct answer: Aesthetics Which of the following branches of philosophy does not involve questions related to...

philosophy correct answer: love of wisdom or knowledge; encompasses all other disciplines epistemology correct answer: the theory or study of knowledge. It asks: How do we know what we know, and can we know anything at all? metaphysics correct answer: the branch of philosophy most interested in the question of reality and existence axiology correct answer: study of value; deals with artistic value or the value of self-expression ethics correct answer: looks at what is right and ...