Hondros College School Of Nursing
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legal issues includes – 
-right 
-responsibilities 
-scope of nursing practice 
what is the function of the National concil of state board of nursing (NCSBN) – 
-developing licensure, assessment exams 
*(NCLEX)* 
-offers continuing education opportunities vie E-learnign 
-important source of data, research about nursing practice 
-works w BONs to promote uniform regulation of nursing practice 
what is the function of the state Board of Nursing (BON) – 
-over sees admin of licensure examina...
what are the 3 types of violence – 
-physical 
-mental 
-environmental & community 
According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration 
(SAMHSA), trauma is defined as - "Trauma results from an event, series of events, 
or set of circumstances that is experienced by an individual as physically or 
emotionally harmful or life threatening and that has a lasting adverse effects on the 
individual's functioning and mental, physical, social, emotional, or spiritual well...
A nurse is explaining the differences among the various agencies that address 
health care. The nurse should note that which of the following are health care 
regulatory agencies? (select all that apply) 
a. American Nurses Association (ANA) 
b. joint commission 
c. state boards of nursing 
d. national league for nursing 
e. food and drug administration - b, c, e 
A nurse is explaining the various types of heath care coverage pts might have to a 
group of nursing students. The nurse should menti...
A nurse is explaining the differences among the various agencies that address 
health care. The nurse should note that which of the following are health care 
regulatory agencies? (select all that apply) 
a. American Nurses Association (ANA) 
b. joint commission 
c. state boards of nursing 
d. national league for nursing 
e. food and drug administration - b, c, e 
A nurse is explaining the various types of heath care coverage pts might have to a 
group of nursing students. The nurse should menti...
What are the differences of cancer in men than women? 
-More men than women die from cancer-related deaths each year. 
-Mortality rate from lung cancer is higher in men (26%.) 
-Cancer with the highest incidence among men is prostate cancer (19%.) 
-Men are more likely to develop liver cancer. 
-Head and neck cancers occur more often in men. 
What are the differences of cancer in women than men? 
-Cancer with the highest death rate among women is lung cancer (25%.) 
-Cancer with the highest inci...
Normal creatinine levels? 
- Male: 0.6-1.2 
Female: 0.5-1.1 
Normal GFR? - 90-120ml/min 
At which GFR level does dialysis begin? - 15 
S/S of acute glomerulonephritis? - Headache, increased BP, facial edema, malaise, 
low grade fever, weight fain, proteinuria, hematuria, and oliguria 
S/S of chronic glomerulonephritis? - Proteinuria and hematuria 
Lab findings for glomerulonephritis? - Increased BUN, CR 
Decreased albuminin 
Common se of hemodialysis? - Hypotension due to all of the blood an...
IBS (irritable bowel syndrome) - syndrome that can be reversed 
IBD (inflammatory bowel disease) - autoimmune disease like crohns and UC 
Where is Crohn's disease located? - anywhere in the GI tract. segmental 
Where is ulcerative colitis found? - in the colon only. affects mucosal layer 
Crohn's disease symptoms - diarrhea, abd cramping, wt loss, decreased absorption, 
rectal bleeding 
meds contraindicated with crohns - NSAIDs and contraceptives 
ulcerative colitis symptoms - bloody diarr...
Inflammatory bowel Disease – 
-Diarrhea 
-Weight loss 
-Abdominal Pain 
-fever 
-Faitiguw 
Crohn's disease – 
-Diarrhea 
-abdominal cramping 
-abdominal pain 
-weight loss occurs from inflammation of the small intestine causing 
malabsorption 
rectal bleeding may occur sometimes 
clinical manifestations: ulcerative colitis – 
-Bloody diarrhea 
-abdominal pain 
-pain may very from the lower abdominal cramping associated w/ diarrhea to 
severe constant pain 
Mild manifestation: of ulcerat...
subclinical hyperthyroidism lab values – 
TSH below 0.4 
T3 and T4 normal 
overt hyperthyroidism labs – 
no TSH 
elevated T3 and T4 
graves disease is a common form of hyperthyroidism. it can destruct the thyroid 
tissue, which can lead to - hypothyroidism 
skin/hair/nails for a hyperactive thyroid pt - warm, smooth, moist 
THIN brittle nails 
patchy hair loss with fine silky hair 
clubbing of fingers 
skin/hair/nails for hypoactive thyroid patient - dry, thick, inelsastic cold skin 
THICK, ...
Addison’s disease is from - low cortisol/aldosterone 
S/S of Addison's Disease? - hypotension, hypovolemia, tachycardia, low BG, 
hyponatremia, hyperkalemia, fatigue, wt loss, lethargy, BRONZE APPEARANCE 
why do addisons pts look bronzed? - increased levels of ACTH 
what is addisons pt at risk for - dehydration, poor perfusion, infection 
what treatment med for addisons - corticosteroids (infection risk) 
what kind of diet for addisons pt - high sodium, low potassium 
pt edu about steroid u...