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Six Stages of Change (Ans- 1. Precontemplation 2. Contemplation 3. Preparation 4. Action 5. Maintenance 6. Termination Why people do not change (Ans- People will change when they are ready, willing, and able Principle of behavioral change (TTM and MI) (Ans- 1. Express Empathy: Refers to the practitioner making a genuine effort to understand the client's perspective and an equally genuine effort to convey that understanding to the client. This is an inherent element of reflec...

How is change determined when evaluating a family? (Ans- Situationally A person's perception of the issue is important in deciding whether they will accept treatment or change How can the advanced practice nurse involve the family in the treatment of their issues? (Ans- By asking questions... Ask them how they have handled issues before, coping strategies, or how have you resolved issues. Do not advise them to follow the prescribed treatment. Empower them and allow them to have input ...

What is true about the third principle of communication: punctuation? a. Includes linear view of causality b. It is the fourth principle of communication c. Includes the circular view of causality d. It is the fifth principle of communication (Ans- c. Includes the circular view of causality Which of these fits this definition of communication: "unclear and/or indirect transmission and reception of either or both the content and instruction of a message and /or the incongruency bet...

A patient who has a history of a transient ischemic attack (TIA) has an order for aspirin 160 mg daily. When the nurse is administering the medications, the patient says, "I don't need the aspirin today. I don't have any aches or pains." Which action should the nurse take? a. Document that the aspirin was refused by the patient. b. Call the health care provider to clarify the medication order. c. Explain that the aspirin is ordered to decrease stroke risk. d. Tell the patient that the as...

what does FLACC stand for Faces, Legs, Activity, Crying, Consolability (week 1 ppt) when are primitive/infant reflexes abnormal asymmetrical, absent, or present after 6months (week 1 ppt) manifestations of measles/rubeola usually begins around ears & hairline, concentrated mostly on face & trunk-koplik spots; treat symptoms, its a virus (week 4 ppt) what is the moro/startle reflex pull infant up by hands then gently drop; response should be arms extend & abduct, hands open, fing...

Bands immature neutrophils released after injury or inflammation, ACUTE RESPONSE B cell lymphocytes mature into plasma cells to secrete antibodies Eosinophils a white blood cell containing granules that are readily stained by eosin. PARASITIC INFECTION Reticulocyte count measurement of the number of circulating reticulocytes, immature erythrocytes in a blood specimen new cells released by bone marrow Antinuclear antibody (ANA) test to identify antibodies that attack the nucle...

The role of the PMH-APRN in crisis provide a framework of support systems that guide the client through the crisis and facilitate the development and use of positive coping skills. Also must be aware that the individual may be at high risk for suicide or homicide. The concept of acting out is complex. The term has been used to describe a variety of behaviors, ranging from antisocial, destructive acts to unconscious impulses expressed in action rather than in symbolic words or symptoms. Ac...

Harry Harlow was able to show with monkeys: Isolating monkeys from birth led to behaviors that were withdrawn, unable to relate to peers, unable to mate, and incapable of caring for their offspring Behavioral therapy Behavioral therapy is base on the assumption that changes in maladaptive behavior can occur without insight into the underlying cause. This approach works best when it is directed at specific problems and the goals are well defined. Behavioral therapy is effective in treating...

What is autonomy? Involves providing the patient with a rational understanding of their disorder and options for treatment. The patient will then use that information to make a decision for themselves. What is Thought Process? The way in which a client thinks What is case formulation? -used in treatment planning to justify a level of care, specify treatment needs, provide rationale for legal adjudication, immediate safety measures and ensure reasonable cost containment -hypothesis ...

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