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What is a hormone and how does it act? correct answer: Hormones are chemical messengers that are responsible for regulation. They are secreted into body fluids, mainly blood. It has specific actions on target tissues, which are any tissue that has specific receptors for that particular hormone. 
 
Understand the role of negative feedback in control of hormone secretions. correct answer: A control mechanism in which rising level of a hormone leads to a decrease in hormone secretion 
 
What is a...
Hormones from the adrenal medulla increase correct answer: blood pressure 
heart rate 
breathing rate 
 
Secretions that affect only nearby cells are termed correct answer: paracrine 
 
Steroid hormones correct answer: are soluble in lipids 
combine with protein receptor molecules 
cause messenger RNA synthesis 
 
The hormone that stimulates calcium deposition into bone is correct answer: calcitonin 
 
The pineal gland is correct answer: attached to the thalamus. 
 
Which of the following h...
Who regulates pituitary gland secretion? correct answer: Releasing hormones from the hypothalamus 
 
What is a hormone and how does it act? correct answer: Hormones are chemical messengers that are responsible for regulation. They are secreted into body fluids, mainly blood. It has specific actions on target tissues, which are any tissue that has specific receptors for that particular hormone. 
 
Compare and contrast glucagon and insulin correct answer: Glucagon stimulates the liver to break ...
A person under stress may have a lowered resistance to infection. 
T or F correct answer: True 
 
The B vitamins are : 
 
a. essential for normal cellular metabolism 
b. involved in the oxidation of carbohydrates, lipids, and protiens 
c. grouped because they are in the same foods 
d. all of the above. correct answer: all of the above. 
 
Deficiency of vitamin__________ causes osteomalacia 
 
a. E 
b. D 
c. C 
d. A correct answer: b. D 
 
Circulation is vital because it 
 
a. inflates the...
Diabetes insipidus is caused by _____________. correct answer: ADH deficiency 
 
T/F: Persons with type AB blood are sometimes called universal donors. correct answer: False 
 
Steriod hormones ______________. correct answer: All of the above 
 
T/F 
Plasma contains fibrinogen, serum does not. correct answer: True 
 
Sweat gland is an example of a(n) _________ gland. correct answer: exocrine 
 
The percentage of red blood cells in a sample of human blood is normally about _______. correct a...
What is a hormone and how does it act? correct answer: Hormones are chemical messengers that are responsible for regulation. They are secreted into body fluids, mainly blood. It has specific actions on target tissues, which are any tissue that has specific receptors for that particular hormone. 
 
Role of negative feedback in control of hormone secretions correct answer: Most hormones are controlled by negative feedback, in which the hormone feeds back to decrease its own production. This type...
What is a hormone and how does it act? correct answer: Hormones are chemical messengers that are responsible for regulation. They are secreted into body fluids, mainly blood. It has specific actions on target tissues, which are any tissue that has specific receptors for that particular hormone. 
 
Paracrine Gland correct answer: Hormones enter interstitial fluid but affect only neighboring cells 
 
Autocrine Glands correct answer: Hormones affect only the secreting cell 
 
Endocrine Glands co...
Hydrophobic correct answer: 1.) Fear of water. 
2.) Steroid hormones: testosterone, estrogen. 
3.) Fats. 
 
Hydrophilic correct answer: 1.) Love of water. 
2.) Amino-acid hormones: insulin. 
 
If a hormone is a steroid based hormone, does it bind to a hormone receptor on the cell surface, or does it diffuse through the plasma membrane? correct answer: It diffuses through the plasma membrane. 
 
Steroid based hormones correct answer: Bind to internal receptors. 
 
Amino-acid based hormones ...
Which of the following correctly matches a valve to its function? 
 
a. Pulmonary valve—permits one—way blood flow from the left ventricle to the aorta 
b. Tricuspid valve—permits one-way blood flow from the right to the left atrium 
c. Mitral valve—permits one—way blood flow from the left atrium to the left ventricle 
d. Aortic valve—permits one—way blood flow from the right ventricle to the pulmonary trunk correct answer: c 
 
A person under stress may have a lowered resistance ...
Diabetes insipidus is caused by 
 excess insulin. 
 insulin deficiency. 
correct ADH deficiency. 
 excess ADH. correct answer: ADH deficiency. 
 
T/F: Persons with type AB blood are sometimes called universal donors. correct answer: False 
 
Steroid hormones 
 are soluble in lipids. 
 combine with protein receptor molecules. 
 cause messenger RNA synthesis. 
correct all of the above. correct answer: all of the above. 
 
T/F: Plasma contains fibrinogen, serum does not. 
correct True 
 False co...