Biol 136

Explore the intricate workings of motor neurons, sensory neurons, afferent and efferent pathways, gamma and alpha motor neurons, and the role of stimuli in neural signaling. Delve into neurophysiological concepts including the myotatic reflex, Golgi tendon organ (GTO) reflex/autogenic inhibition, crossed extensor reflex, and flexor reflex. Study muscle contraction mechanisms involving Ca2+, and understand the integration of these processes in the spinal cord, brain, and primary motor cortex. Gai...

Dive into the fundamentals of action potential transmission, propagation, depolarization, hyperpolarization, and the roles of Na+, K+, and Cl- channels. Explore the Nernst potential, Goldman's equation, equilibrium potential, ion potential, resting membrane potential, membrane potential, and threshold potential. Gain a comprehensive understanding of how neurons generate and transmit electrical signals, essential for grasping the basis of neural communication and excitability.

Explore the intricate mechanisms of synaptic vesicles, synaptic transmission, synaptic integration, and synaptic sensation. Delve into how neurons communicate, integrate signals, and process information at the synapse, essential for understanding neural function and signaling pathways.