In 2000 and at five-year review in 2005, which diseases are not mentioned. - Answer Cardiovascular disease and other chronic diseases
In 2000 and at five-year review in 2005, what are the 3 of 8 focused on health - Answer Reduce child mortality.
Improve maternal maternity. Prevent the sp...
PHC 6003 Final Exam With Already
Passed Answers.
In 2000 and at five-year review in 2005, which diseases are not mentioned. - Answer Cardiovascular
disease and other chronic diseases
In 2000 and at five-year review in 2005, what are the 3 of 8 focused on health - Answer Reduce child
mortality.
Improve maternal maternity. Prevent the spread of HIV/AIDS and other diseases
Myths about Cardiovascular Disease in Developing Countries - Answer CVD affects only men
CVD only affects older people
CVD only affects the rich.
A CVD epidemic is inevitable.
CVD prevention programs are not affordable.
Factors influencing the epidemiologic transition - Answer Urbanization
Industrialization
Affluence (disposable income)
Commerce
Education
Public health technology
Medical technology
thrifty genotype - Answer genes that promoted storage of energy as fat and considered advantageous
to survival during famine are detrimental now because of access to calorie-rich foods.
Thrifty genotype increases the risk of ? - Answer Metabolic syndrome and CVD
,Global View of Heart Disease and Stroke in 21st Century - Answer Cardiovascular Disease is the leading
cause of death worldwide
Leading cause in developed countries for >50 years
Leading cause in developing countries since late 1990's
True/Flase: 85% of CVD death and disability occurs in low-and-middle-income countries. - Answer True
Explanations for CVD Trends in the U.S. Since 1990 - Answer Continued improvements in secondary
prevention
Inability of health care system to provide e;ective primary prevention
Stagnation of public health campaigns to reduce deleterious health behaviors
Trends of smoking in the U.S. Since 1990* - Answer stable at 25% of adults
TRENDS IN HYPERTENSION DETECTION, TREATMENT, AND CONTROL SINCE 1990 - Answer STABLE OR
MODESTLY IMPROVED
DIABETES PREVALENCE SINCE 1990 - Answer INCREASED 14% TO 28%
TRENDS OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY SINCE 1990 - Answer 40% OF ADULTS ARE SEDENTARY AND ONLY 26%
ARE REGULARLY ACTIVE
TRENDS IN DIETARY IN CHOLESTEROL AND SATURATED FAT SINCE 1990 - Answer REDUCED
TRENDS IN CARBOHYDRATES (+23%) AND CALORIES SINCE 1990 - Answer INCREASED
TRENDS OF OBESITY SINCE 1990 - Answer IN EPIDEMIC PROPORTIONS
T/F: Chronic disease burdens are the same between countries and regions, with di;erences explained by
the epidemiologic transition. - Answer F
, T/F: Large incidences in cardiovascular and other chronic diseases are expected in low income countries,
explained by many factors. - Answer T
T/F: Cardiovascular disease burdens in US enjoyed constant declines up to 2010, but the mortality rates
and number of deaths have leveled o;. - Answer T
Reasons To Believe Some Countries Will Be Quickly and Severely Affected by Cardiovascular Disease -
Answer Rapid growth in population aged 60+ years.
Thrifty phenotype:
High prevalences of hypertension, smoking, diabetes result in rapid rise in CVD with increases in blood
lipid levels.
T/F: In utero or early childhood deprivation predisposes persons to metabolic syndrome and CVD. -
Answer T
T/F: The impact of hypertension, diabetes, and smoking remain unchanged in setting of low LDL-C (e.g.
Asia-Paci6c, Caribbean) as compared to normal to high LDL-Cs - Answer F ( Reduced impact)
T/F: The effect of LDL-C is potentiated in presence of hypertension, diabetes, and smoking (Eastern
Europe) - Answer T
T/F: Disease profiles in low LDL-C societies was not impacted by hypertension, diabetes, smoking. -
Answer F (still negatively impacted)
Management of risk factors of CVD in low risk populations - Answer Public health measures and
lifestyle modifications
Management of risk factors of CVD in moderate risk populations - Answer RF management with less
aggressive thresholds and goals.
Management of risk factors of CVD in moderate risk populations - Answer Agressive RF management,
prophylactic therapies
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