Public Administration Terms Exam Questions with Verified Answers Latest Update 2024 (Already Passed)
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Public Administration Terms
n Terms Exam Questions with Verified Answers Latest Update 2024 (Already Passed)
a method of making decisions in which parties negotiate their differences. this approach seeks to maximize political support. - Answers bargaining approach
an economic term referring to indirect benefits and costs be...
Public Administration Terms Exam Questions with Verified Answers Latest Update 2024 (Already
Passed)
a method of making decisions in which parties negotiate their differences. this approach seeks to
maximize political support. - Answers bargaining approach
an economic term referring to indirect benefits and costs beyond the direct costs and benefits of a
project. also called spillovers - Answers externalities
s theory that decisions typically are and should be made in small steps with the opportunity to make
adjustments in between. this approach is the basis for bottom up budgeting. - Answers incrementalism
the aversion of citizens for projects they perceive will have a direct negative effect on them and their
local area(shorts for "not in my backyard" - Answers NIMBY phenomenon
a strategy of decision making that attempts to build support for decision making that attempts to build
suport for decisions by including those affected to the decision making process. - Answers participate
decision making approach
a strategy of bargaining in which those involved in a decision (partisans). bargain out their differences
(mutual adjustment) - Answers partisan mutual adjustment
a budgeting system first introduced in the federal government in the early 1960's which seeks rational
decisions through the identification of goals. - Answers planning programming budgeting system
a strategy for turning over public responsibilities to the private sector, either by selling public assets or
transferring responsibility to the private sector, r by revealing on private companies to supply a good or
service through contracts - Answers privatization
a method of decision making that assumes individuals pursue their self interest and derives propositions
about their behavior and the behavior of organizations from this assumption. according to this
approach, individuals are best motivated by market forces. - Answers public choice approach
a method of decision making that seeks the most efficient solution for problems. - Answers rational
decision making
a strategy of bargaining in which all parties work our a mutually exceptional regulation and in the
process greatly reduce the chances that the rule will be litigated. - Answers regulatory negotiation
sessions
a strategy of decision making that seeks a satisfactory (not necessarily the best or most efficient)
alternative. - Answers satisficing
a term from economics to describe effects of activities on those not directly involved in a market
transaction. a factory for example might sell its products to buyers but the pollution it produces is a cost
that those living in surrounding areas might have to bear - Answers spillovers
, legislation that commits money to be spent(compare authorizations) - Answers appropriation
legislation that creates programs and puts a limit on the money to be spent managing them(compare
appropriations) - Answers authorization
the spending authorized for secret government activities - Answers black budgets
legislative approval of programs and the ability to spend money which must be supported by an
appropriation. - Answers budget authority
the portion of the budget for items with long useful lives like roads and fire trucks - Answers capital
budgets
use of the budget to steer the economy - Answers compensatory economics
congressional actions that continue the level of spending after the fiscal year at its current level while
congress and the president negotiate the details of a new budget. - Answers continuing resolutions
the net deficit that accumulates over time - Answers debt
the decision by executive brach officials to postpone spending for a program(compare to impoundment)
- Answers deferrals
the excess of expenditures over revenues in any given fiscal year(compare to surplus) - Answers deficit
decisions made by legislations and put into appropriations bills to fund narrow particular projects
(usually pork barrel legislation) - Answers earmarks
decisions about government spending and taxing and their effect on the economies
performance(compare monetary policy) - Answers fiscal policy
the governments budget year (starting october 1 for the federal government july 1 for many state and
local government. - Answers fiscal year
refusal by the president to spend money appropriated by congress (compare deferrals) - Answers
impoundment
a theory that decisions typically are and should be made in small steps with the opportunity to make
adjustments in between. this approach is the basic for bottom up budgeting. - Answers incrementalism
fiscal policy decisions framed by the actions of the legislature, compared with budget recommendations
made by the executive legislation. - Answers legislative budget
authority granted to executives (principally governors) to strike individual items from legislation.
presidents have long asked for the same line item veto power that governors enjoy. - Answers line item
veto
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