Conditioning and Learning PSYC 310 || very Flawless.
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Conditioning and Learning PSYC 310
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Conditioning And Learning PSYC 310
classical conditioning correct answers a learning process that occurs when two stimuli are repeatedly paired; a response that is at first elicited by the second stimulus is eventually elicited by the first stimulus alone.
instrumental conditioning correct answers Process in which animals learn a...
Conditioning and Learning PSYC 310 || very Flawless.
classical conditioning correct answers a learning process that occurs when two stimuli are
repeatedly paired; a response that is at first elicited by the second stimulus is eventually elicited
by the first stimulus alone.
instrumental conditioning correct answers Process in which animals learn about the relationship
between their behaviors and their consequences. Also known as operant conditioning.
positive reinforcement correct answers Increasing behaviors by presenting positive stimuli, such
as food. A positive reinforcer is any stimulus that, when presented after a response, strengthens
the response.
positive punishment correct answers addition of something unpleasant ex: adding more chores
negative reinforcement correct answers the reinforcement of a response by the removal, escape
from, or avoidance of an unpleasant stimulus (ex: removing chores when they do something
good)
negative punishment correct answers the removal of a stimulus to decrease the probability of a
behavior's recurring (removing TV time )
Examples of Instrumental conditioning correct answers After completing a task rewarding
myself with a treat or 10 minute phone break
Reinforcement of successive approximation is a way to _________ behavior correct answers
Shape
free-operant procedures typically take place in a Skinner box where the animal makes many
instrumental responses correct answers TRUE
Target behavior you want to shape and 3 intermediate behaviors correct answers Being
Healthier: Beggining behavior: Going to the gym 5 days of the week. Intermediate behavior: Fix
sleep schedule Final Target behavior: Meal prep weekly
Any form of reinforcement results in an ______in behavior correct answers Increase
Any form of punishment results in an _______behavior correct answers Decrease
What form of punishment or reinforcement occurs when a response leads to a removal of an
aversive stimulus and the likelihood of the response increases in the future correct answers
Negative reinforcement
Squirting your dog with water for chewing the furniture is an example of what? correct answers
Positive punishment
, Taking away your cell phone for failing an exam is an example of what? correct answers
Negative punishment
you leave the building when the fire alarm rings (an annoying noise) is an example of what?
correct answers Negative Reinforcement
VbejthsrbatbsgPositive Contrast effect is a decrease in an instrumental behavior due to an
increase Fahd in the amount of reinforcer that is given correct answers
Insha'Allahiwillgetanaonmyexam
fixed interval correct answers in operant conditioning, a reinforcement schedule that reinforces a
response only after a specified time has elapsed
- A response is reinforced only after a certain time has elapsed
Which two schedules of reinforcement causes the most consistent levels of responding (no post
reinforcement pauses) correct answers VI and VR
What schedule of reinforcement is being used when the animal receives reinforcement after a
fixed number of responses correct answers FR
Fixed Ratio correct answers reinforces a response only after a specified number of responses
- Every 5th response is reinforced
variable interval correct answers reinforces a response at unpredictable time intervals
- response is reinforced after an average amount of time has elapsed
Variable Ratio correct answers reinforces a response after an unpredictable number of responses
-response is reinforced after a fixed average number of responses
A scallop pattern of responding is indicative of what schedule reinforcement? correct answers FI
What are the breaks in responding called during fixed ratio and fixed interval schedules of
reinforcement? correct answers Post - reinforcement pauses
A subject receives 10 reinforcers on a VI 6 min schedule (in an hour) how many reinforcers will
it get if it doubles its response rate? correct answers 10.0
1) your professor takes attendance periodically throughout the semester (VI)
2)Slot machines at a casino (VR) correct answers 3) Eligibility for a sabbatical every 6 years of
work at the university (FI)
4) Your mom allows you to go to a party as long as you check in with her every hour (FR)
The number of responses that the animal makes can explain why ratio schedules produce higher
rates of responding than interval schedules correct answers FALSE
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