ANCC FNP Exam UPDATED ACTUAL Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers
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ANCC FNP
ANCC FNP Exam UPDATED ACTUAL
Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers
Treatment for mild allergic conjunctivits - CORRECT ANSWER- Topical
antihistamines/mast cell stabilizer
NSAIDs and topical corticosteroids are not first line
Pt with allergic conjunctivitis often produce inadequate amount of te...
ANCC FNP Exam UPDATED ACTUAL
Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers
Treatment for mild allergic conjunctivits - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Topical
antihistamines/mast cell stabilizer
NSAIDs and topical corticosteroids are not first line
Pt with allergic conjunctivitis often produce inadequate amount of tears (oral antihistamines
may induce dry eye syndrome)
Oral hairy leukoplakia - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- elongated papilla of the lateral aspect on
the tongue
What causes oral hairy leukoplakia? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- EBV
Koplik's spot - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- clusters of small red papules with white centers
located on the buccal mucosa by the lower molars (o = kopliks)
Prodromic viral of measles appears 2-3 days before the rash
Geographic tongue - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- inflammatory disorder that usually appears
on top and side of the tongue
multiple fissures and irreregular smoother areas on its surface that make it look like a
topographic map
Cheilosis - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- painful inflammation and cracking of the corners of
the mouth
Peritonsillar abscess - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- severe sore throat, difficulty swallowing,
trismus, and muffled "hot potato" voice
abscess displaces the uvula
pterygium - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- yellow, triangular thickening of the conjunctiva that
extends across the cornea on the nasal side
,Pinguecula - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- yellowish, raised growth on the conjunctiva next to
the cornea
Chalazion - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- chronic inflammation of the meibomian gland
hordeolum (stye) - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- stye
abscess of a hair follicle and sebaceous gland on the eyelid
High risk factors for hearing loss in premature baby - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- HEARS
Hyperbilirubinemia
Ear infection frequency
low Apgar scores
exposure to Rubella, cytomegalovirus (CMV), toxoplasmosis
Seizures
Normal intraocular pressure - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- 8-21mm Hg
Intermittent Esotropia - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- common in infants younger than 20
weeks
resolves spontaneously
refer if present after 20 weeks
Kawasaki Disease - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- high fever, enlarged lymph nodes,
conjunctivitis, dry, cracked lips
strawberry tongue
most cases under 5 years of age
pharyngitis - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- acute infection of the pharynx
stuffy nose, rhinitis with clear mucus, and watery eyes
,allergic rhinitis - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- inflammatory changes of the nasal mucosa due
to an allergy response
most common sign: transverse nasal crease (allergic salute)
tonsillitis - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- inflammation of the tonsils
sore throat, difficulty swallowing, tender lymph nodes
Treatment for otitis externa - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Use aluminum acetate solution
PRN (provides soothing, effective relief of minor skin irritations and inflammation)
keep water out of the ear
Polymyxin B-neomycin-hydrocortisone suspension drops QID x 7 days and/or ofloxacin
drops
Bullous Myringitis - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- small, fluid-filled blisters form on the
eardrum
First permanent teeth to erupt - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- first molars at about 6 years of
age
viral keratoconjunctivitis - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- pink eye
treatment- symptomatic
cold compresses and slightly chilled artificial tears
avoid touching eyes, haring towels, frequent eye washing
children should not attend school until symptoms resolve
what causes viral keratoconjunctivits? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- adenovirus
contagious for 10-12 days
self limiting
Transmission of sound through the ear - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- 1. sound waves are
collected in the pinna
, 2. transmission of vibrations through the hammer, anvil and stirrup
3.nerve impulses stimulate in the inner ear
4. vibrations are transmitted of the cerebral cortex auditory center
5.sound is interpreted by the cerebral cortex
Ishihara chart - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- screening a patient for colour blindness
Tx for otitis media - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- 1st line- amoxicillin
blepharitis - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- chronic condition caused by inflammation of the
eyelids
contact lens keratitis - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- eye pain, redness, excessive tearing, lesion
on the cornea
1st line- topical abx
primary angle-closure glaucoma - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- sudden blockage of the
aqueous humor
increased intraocular pressure
Acute Rhinosinusitis - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- inflammation of the mucosal lining of
nasal passages, lasting up to 4 weeks, caused by allergens
Acute Bacterial Rhinosinusitis - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- secondary bacterial infection,
usually following viral URI
Diseases caused by S. pneumoniae - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- COMPS
Conjunctivitis
Otitis media
Meningitis
Pneumonia
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