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IAFS Exam #3 Study Guide with Complete Solutions

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IAFS Exam #3 Study Guide with Complete Solutions supranational - Answer️️ -Larger institutions and groupings such as the European Union to which state authority or national identity is subordinated." international integration - Answer️️ -The process by which supranational institutions ...

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  • 18 septembre 2024
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©EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024-2025 September 14, 2024 12:27 PM



IAFS Exam #3 Study Guide with
Complete Solutions


supranational - Answer✔️✔️-Larger institutions and groupings such as the European

Union to which state authority or national identity is subordinated."


international integration - Answer✔️✔️-The process by which supranational institutions

come to replace national ones; the gradual shifting upward of some sovereignty from

the state to regional or global structures."

neofunctioncalism - Answer✔️✔️-A theory that holds that economic integration

(functionalism) generates a "spillover" effect, resulting in increased political integration

security community - Answer✔️✔️-A situation in which low expectations of interstate

violence permt a high degree of political cooperation - as for, example, among NATO

members.

"European Union (EU) - Answer✔️✔️-The official term for the European Community

(formerly the European Economic Community) and associated treaty organizations. The

EU has 28 member states and is negotiating with other states that have applied for

membership. See also Maastricht Treaty."

Treaty of Rome (1957) - Answer✔️✔️-The founding document of the European Economic

Community (EEC), or Common Market, now subsumed by the European Union




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, ©EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024-2025 September 14, 2024 12:27 PM


Euratom - Answer✔️✔️-An organization created by the 1957 Treaty of Rome to

coordinate nuclear power development by pooling research, investment, and

management.

free trade area - Answer✔️✔️-A zone in which there are no tariffs or other restrictions on

the movement of goods and services across borders.

European Commission - Answer✔️✔️-A European Union body whose members, while

appointed by states, are supposed to represent EU interests. Supported by a

multinational civil service in Brussesls, the commission's role is to indentify problems

and propose solutions to the Council of Ministers.

Council of the European - Answer✔️✔️-A European Union institution in which the relevant

ministers (foreign, economic, agriculture, finance, etc.) of each member state meet to

enact legislation and reconcile national interests. Formerly known as the Council of

Ministers. When the meeting takes place among the state leaders, it is called the

"European Council." See also European Commission."

European Parliament - Answer✔️✔️-A quasi- legislative body of the European Union that

operates as a watchdog over the European Commission and has limited legislative

power.

European Court of Justice - Answer✔️✔️-A judicial arm of the European Union, based in

Luxembourg. The court has actively established its jurisdiction and its right to overrule

national law when it conflicts with EU law




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, ©EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024-2025 September 14, 2024 12:27 PM


Single European Act (1985) - Answer✔️✔️-An act that set a target date of the end of

1992 for the creation of a true common market (free cross-border movement of goods,

capital, people, and services) in the European Community (EC)."

Maastricht Treaty - Answer✔️✔️-A treaty signed in the Dutch city of Maastricht and

ratified in 1992; it commits the European Union to monetary union (a single currency

and European Central Bank) and to a common foreign policy. See also European Union

(EU)."

Euro - Answer✔️✔️-Also caleed the ECU (European currency unit), a single European

currency used by 19 members of the EU

Lisbon Treaty (2007) - Answer✔️✔️-Went into effect in 2009. A European Union

Agreement that replaces a failed attempt at an EU constitution with a similar set of

reforms strenghthening central EU authority and modifying voting precedures among

the EU's expanded memberships.

digital divide - Answer✔️✔️-The gap in access to information technologies between rich

and poor people, and between the global North and the global South.

cultural imperialism - Answer✔️✔️-A term critical of U.S. dominance of the emerging

global culture."

tragedy of the commons - Answer✔️✔️-A collective goods dilemma that is created when

common environmental assets (such as the world's fisheries) are depleted or degraded

through the failure of states to cooperate effectively."

enclosure - Answer✔️✔️-The splitting of a common area or good into privately owned

pieces, giving individual owners an incentive to manage resources responsibly."


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