Israel's Geopolitical Strategy: Strategic Partnership, Territorial Disputes and 1School of International Trade and Economics
, University of International Business and Economics, Beijing, China Abstract:This study delves into Israel's geopolitical strategy, with a particular focus on its strategic...
SHS Web of Conferences 179, 05024 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202317905024
ICHESS 2023
Israel's Geopolitical Strategy: Strategic Partnership, Territorial
Disputes and International Support
Bingyou Qian 1, a*
1School of International Trade and Economics, University of International Business and Economics, Beijing, China
Abstract:This study delves into Israel's geopolitical strategy, with a particular focus on its strategic
partnership, territorial disputes, and international support in the Palestinian-Israeli conflict within the broader
context of Middle East geopolitics. Israel, as a pivotal player in the Middle East, wields significant influence
over regional stability and international politics. First, we examine the robust cooperation between Israel and
the United States, a crucial alliance spanning political, military, and intelligence domains. This partnership
not only bolsters Israel's national defense but also holds considerable sway in Middle East geopolitics. Next,
we conduct an in-depth analysis of the territorial disputes, particularly in the West Bank and East Jerusalem,
which constitute the heart of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. These disputes have intricate geopolitical
implications and require international intervention, encompassing political and legal dimensions. Lastly, we
concentrate on Israel's geopolitical standing on the global stage, emphasizing the influence of the United
States and the role of international organizations. U.S. support significantly shapes Israel's international
relations, while international entities play pivotal roles in resolving the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. In essence,
this study seeks to provide profound insights into Israel's geopolitical strategy and its profound impact on the
Palestinian-Israeli conflict and the broader Middle East geopolitical landscape. By dissecting these critical
elements, we aim to offer valuable perspectives and references for the resolution of the Palestinian-Israeli
conflict and the advancement of peace and stability in the Middle East.
1. Introduction
1.2 Research Status of the Problem
1.1 Background
The specific causes of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict are
The Middle East, a long-standing global hotspot, is very complex, covering many aspects such as politics,
marked by conflicts, cultural intersections, and history, religion, geography and society. Territorial
international interests. Within this complex region, the disputes are the core of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict.
Israeli-Palestinian conflict is prominent, involving Israel This includes disputes over the West Bank, Gaza Strip and
as a central player due to its location, alliances, territorial East Jerusalem. Palestinians aspire to establish their own
disputes, and international support, all shaping regional state on these territories, while Israel claims to own these
geopolitics. territories[1]. Israeli settlement expansion has led to
Israel's geopolitical strategy carries far-reaching territorial reductions in Palestinian areas, complicating
implications for Middle East stability and global politics. territorial disputes. The historical background of the
The United States, its primary ally, plays a pivotal role conflict can be traced back to the early 20th century. With
regionally and globally. Territorial disputes in the West the surge of Jewish immigrants and the rise of Zionism,
Bank and East Jerusalem remain core issues, entailing the Palestinian area became a competitive place between
international dimensions, including politics and law. Jewish and Arab nationalism. The West Bank and East
Given the vital role of the international community, Jerusalem contain holy places of Islam, Christianity and
notably organizations like the United Nations, in resolving Judaism, which are of vital religious and historical
the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, studying Israel's significance to different religious groups, which makes
geopolitical strategy and its influence on this conflict and territorial disputes particularly sensitive[2]. The conflict is
the broader Middle East landscape remains crucial for complicated by the involvement of various political
global peace and stability. These days, the military conflict entities, including nationalist and political organizations
between Hamas and Israel has once again made the such as the Israeli government, the Palestinian Authority
Palestinian-Israeli conflict a topic of world concern. and Hamas, as well as the intervention of international
, SHS Web of Conferences 179, 05024 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202317905024
ICHESS 2023
forces. The international community plays an important of confidence in the peace process within the international
role in resolving conflicts, but it also faces challenges. community. In conclusion, the United States assumes a
While supporting different parties, countries are also multifaceted role in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict,
seeking to safeguard their own interests[3]. serving both as an ally to Israel and a peace mediator, but
it remains a subject of controversy in the international
arena.
1.3 Purpose of Research
The close partnership between Israel and the United
With the further study, geopolitics has become the focus States has been a subject of considerable attention, not
of the study of Palestinian-Israeli conflict[4]. This study only in the military domain but also on the political front.
aims to delve into Israel's geopolitical strategy, This collaboration is underpinned by various factors.
emphasizing its strategic partnerships, territorial disputes, Firstly, historical ties constitute a significant reason for
and international support. The objective is to uncover how Israel's partnership with the United States. Israel was
these strategies influence the dynamics of the Israeli- established in 1948 and received early recognition and
Palestinian conflict and Israel's role within the broader support from the United States. This historical background
Middle East geopolitical landscape. As a significant laid the foundation for robust cooperation between the two
participant in the Middle East, Israel's geopolitical nations. The United States played a pivotal role in the
strategy carries extensive implications for regional establishment and development of Israel, solidifying their
stability and international politics. historical connection.
Secondly, shared values and political interests drive
the cooperation between Israel and the United States. Both
2.Research Method countries are democracies that uphold principles of
freedom, human rights, and the rule of law. These shared
2.1 Religious and Cultural Analysis: values lead to similar positions on the international stage,
fostering mutual understanding and support. Furthermore,
While not purely methods of international relations, we the United States has vital strategic interests in the Middle
also delved into religious and cultural factors as they play East, and Israel has emerged as a reliable ally in
a significant role in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, safeguarding regional stability and security.
especially from a geopolitical perspective. Thirdly, military cooperation is crucial for Israel's
defense. The Middle East region has consistently posed
various military threats, including those from potential
2.2 Literature Review and Historical Analysis adversaries like Iran. The United States provides
We conducted an analysis of the history of the Israeli- substantial military aid to Israel, including advanced
Palestinian conflict by reviewing historical literature and weaponry and military technology. This military support
political events, aiming to understand how it has evolved not only helps Israel maintain national security but also
and been influenced by international relations. plays a pivotal role in regional stability. Israel's military
strength also contributes significantly to the strategic goals
of the United States in the region.
2.3 Geopolitical Analysis Moreover, Israel's remarkable achievements in
technology, innovation, and the high-tech industry are
We explored the Israeli-Palestinian conflict from a
another factor. It makes Israel an attractive partner,
geopolitical perspective, examining factors such as
attracting investments and technological collaborations
geographical location, territorial disputes, and
from around the world, with the international community
international interests and their impact on the conflict.
eager to benefit from Israeli technological advancements.
Lastly, Israel symbolizes the nation of the Jewish
3.Cooperation and Conflict people and holds profound symbolic importance. In the
aftermath of the Holocaust and World War II, there was
widespread international support for the establishment of
3.1 Israel's Relations with Allies and Arab Israel to ensure the safety and self-determination of the
Countries Jewish people.
3.1.1 Israel's Close Military and Political Cooperation 3.1.2 Israel's Cooperation and Conflicts with
with the United States Neighboring Countries
The United States plays a significant role in the Israeli- In addition to its close partnership with the United States,
Palestinian conflict by acting as a mediator and providing Israel maintains a range of cooperative relationships with
support. The United States has been a major ally of Israel, other regional states, albeit with some conflicts and
offering political, military, and economic assistance. It has disputes. These relationships are influenced by multiple
also made multiple attempts to mediate negotiations in the factors.
Israeli-Palestinian conflict, striving to facilitate a peace Cooperation with Egypt is to some extent shaped by
agreement between the two parties[5]. However, the U.S.'s the peace agreement between Egypt and Israel. In 1979,
impartiality has been questioned as it tends to lean more Egypt and Israel signed the Egypt-Israel Peace Treaty,
towards supporting Israel in the conflict, leading to a loss
2
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