Resume
summary conflictstudies
- Cours
- Conflictstudies K001404A
- Établissement
- Universiteit Gent (UGent)
This is a very long and detailed summary of all lectures and readings for the class Introduction to Conflictstudies
[Montrer plus]
Vendeur
S'abonner
Aperçu du contenu
SUMMARY CONFLICT STUDIESCONTENT
table of content
content.......................................................................................................... 1
Chapter 1: Introduction & definition of the field of study..................................5
Conflict studies as a field of research.............................................................................5
A discipline or a field?.................................................................................................6
origins............................................................................................................................. 6
the historical origins of Conflict Studies:.....................................................................6
World Wars as triggers for Conflict Studies.................................................................7
First Generation of Conflict Studies.............................................................................8
Cold War Influence on Conflict Studies........................................................................8
Pioneers of Conflict Studies.........................................................................................9
Further Development of Conflict Studies During the Cold War..................................10
Key points of Research in Conflict Studies.................................................................10
Widening the Scope of Conflict Studies.....................................................................11
Post-Cold War Developments in Conflict Studies.......................................................11
Complex Political Emergencies Post-Cold War...........................................................12
Concept of New Wars................................................................................................ 12
Expansion of Conflict Studies....................................................................................13
Five Current Debates in Conflict Studies...................................................................13
Defining the field.......................................................................................................... 14
Components of Conflict............................................................................................. 14
Understanding Violence in Conflict Studies...............................................................14
Civil war.................................................................................................................... 15
Defining peace.......................................................................................................... 15
Chapter 2: Violence and structure.................................................................15
introduction.................................................................................................................. 15
Objectives for Understanding Violent Conflict...........................................................16
Theoretical Foundations................................................................................................ 16
Structure vs agency.................................................................................................. 16
Durkheimian view (agency).......................................................................................16
Structuralism............................................................................................................. 16
Types of violence.......................................................................................................... 17
Conflict Studies Evolution.............................................................................................18
The structuralist turn and conflict studies.................................................................18
State-making paradox............................................................................................... 18
modern State Challenges.............................................................................................. 19
War Making as State Making.....................................................................................19
Post-Colonial Order.................................................................................................... 19
State Failure.............................................................................................................. 20
Fragility and Transfer of Sovereignty........................................................................20
Global-Local connection................................................................................................21
Connecting Global Structures to Local Conflict..........................................................21
Old vs New Wars and the Role of Identity.................................................................22
1
, Network wars................................................................................................................ 25
War Economies.......................................................................................................... 25
Warlords.................................................................................................................... 26
political economy perspective...................................................................................26
Critiques....................................................................................................................... 27
New forms of governance............................................................................................. 27
GOVERNANCE MARKERS/indicators...........................................................................27
no war no peace........................................................................................................ 28
Rebel governance in civil wars......................................................................................28
Stateness.................................................................................................................. 29
Taxation.................................................................................................................... 29
Protection.................................................................................................................. 30
Global views and international responses.....................................................................30
New System of Global Governance...............................................................................31
‘Us’ and ‘Them’ Dichotomies........................................................................................31
New Era of Interventionism...........................................................................................32
conclusions................................................................................................................... 33
Chapter 3: The politics of identity (online).....................................................33
Key questions............................................................................................................... 34
What is identity?........................................................................................................ 34
Three Perspectives on Identity..................................................................................36
Identity as a Capital.................................................................................................. 37
The Narrative of Identity........................................................................................... 37
"Pillars of the Narrative"............................................................................................ 38
Identity and Conflict.................................................................................................. 38
Function of identity based violenc.............................................................................39
Meaning of identity – culturalism...............................................................................40
Conclusion.................................................................................................................... 41
Chapter 4: Rational Choice models & the theory of greed?.............................42
Content (ter info).......................................................................................................... 42
Framing involves claiming (in the Context of Violent Conflict)......................................42
Greed or grievance....................................................................................................... 43
Economic Incentives and Drivers of Conflict..............................................................43
The New Focus on Resources in Conflict Dynamics...................................................44
Greed Theory and Policy Response...........................................................................44
Rational choice models.................................................................................................45
Underlying Assumptions in Rational Choice Models...................................................46
Realist school of international relations.....................................................................47
Collier's Greed Theory............................................................................................... 47
Parameters of Greed................................................................................................. 48
Parameters of Grievance........................................................................................... 49
Collier's Conclusion on Greed versus Grievance........................................................49
Violent Conflict as a Market.......................................................................................50
The Collective Action Problem in Rebel Movements..................................................51
Collier’s response of the Collective Action Problem in Rebellions..............................51
SO, what convinces individuals to join then?.............................................................52
Critiques of Rational Choice Models in Conflict Analysis...............................................53
The Value of Economic Approaches...........................................................................54
Greed as a Policy Framework in Conflict Analysis......................................................55
Consequences of Greed Theory in Conflict Analysis..................................................55
2
, Shift in view on violent actors...................................................................................56
Epistemic violence (spivak).......................................................................................56
Case 1: Albania............................................................................................................. 57
Civil war.................................................................................................................... 57
Two views.................................................................................................................. 58
Case 2: DRC.................................................................................................................. 58
To conclude............................................................................................................... 59
Circular Return.......................................................................................................... 60
concluding.................................................................................................................... 61
Chapter 5: Perspectives on violence..............................................................62
How to frame violence?................................................................................................ 62
The Individual or the structure?....................................................................................63
Violence as product or process?...................................................................................64
The sartre – camus debate...........................................................................................64
intro: Two Views on Revolutionary Violence: Camus and Sartre................................64
Camus on Revolutionary Violence and Individual Humanity.....................................65
Sartre on Violence as Revolutionary Justice..............................................................65
Hannah Arendt on Violence Versus Power.................................................................66
Frantz Fanon on Violence and Liberation......................................................................67
Frantz Fanon on the Utility of Violence in Liberation.................................................67
Frantz Fanon on Decolonization and the Role of Violence.........................................68
Gurr on Relative Deprivation and Civil Strife.................................................................68
Types of Deprivation and Their Impact on Social Behavior........................................69
Butler’s vieuw on Non-Violence and Social Critique...................................................70
The Legitimization of Violence: A Four-Stage Model by Schröder and Schmidt.............71
Violent Imaginaries: The Cultural and Performative Dimensions of Violence.............71
Carolyn Nordstrom on the Nature of Violence...............................................................72
The Psychological Impact of Violence: The Fear of Death..........................................72
The effects of Violence on Society.............................................................................73
Violence and the Existential/observational................................................................73
War and Violence: A Socio-Analytical Perspective by Lubkemann................................73
War as a Complex Social Condition: Beyond Violence (Lubkemann).........................74
Conclusion.................................................................................................................... 74
chatpter 6: vigilantes and the war on terror..................................................75
Part 1: « The war on terror » in Sahel...........................................................................75
New Wars Debate and History of the "War on Terror":..............................................75
A different approach : a definition.............................................................................75
A bit of context.......................................................................................................... 76
Conclusion part 1...................................................................................................... 78
Part 2: A local comparative case – Vigilantism in Sahel................................................79
Introduction............................................................................................................... 79
Studiying violence: the example of vigilantism.........................................................79
Counter-terrorism in Nigeria......................................................................................81
Chapter 7: Jihadi actors in conflict.................................................................87
content......................................................................................................................... 87
Part 1: “Global” Jihad a historical perspective...............................................................87
definition................................................................................................................... 87
Difficult to study........................................................................................................ 88
3
, On the origins of jihad............................................................................................... 89
Main issues in the study of jihad...............................................................................92
part 2: case study: Jihad in the Sahel............................................................................93
Situation in the sahel................................................................................................. 93
Commonly applied perspective.................................................................................94
My methode.............................................................................................................. 97
My theories................................................................................................................ 98
Chapter 8: Genocide.....................................................................................98
Content......................................................................................................................... 98
‘A crime that has no name’........................................................................................... 99
Genocide: An Ancient Crime in Modern Discourse.....................................................99
Historical Instances of Genocide................................................................................99
Genocides in the 20th and early 21st century – cited examples.............................100
Genocide and imperialism.......................................................................................... 100
questionable Cases in Genocide Studies.................................................................102
vague concept, no clear guidelines in use of it...........................................................103
Defining Genocide: Harder vs. Softer Approaches...................................................104
Key Ingredients of Definitions of Genocide (Jones...................................................104
Genocide: Etymology and Historical Context..............................................................105
Lemkin’s Definition of Genocide..............................................................................105
UN Genocide Convention (1948).................................................................................106
limits of UN definition.............................................................................................. 106
Crimes Against Humanity: An Overview and Comparison with Genocide....................107
The Evolution of Genocide Studies..............................................................................108
Strategic or Rationalist Approach to Genocide............................................................108
Three Causal Mechanisms Between War and Genocide (Straus)................................109
Ideological paradigm..................................................................................................110
Complementarity between paradigms (Straus)..........................................................110
Dehumanization and ‘othering’...................................................................................111
Genocide as political violence.....................................................................................111
Case study: The rwandan genocide(nog samenvatten)..............................................112
Structural roots of violence.....................................................................................112
Dehumanization...................................................................................................... 113
100 Days of Killing in Rwanda (1994)......................................................................113
the international response to the 1994 genocide in Rwanda...................................115
the post-genocide situation in Rwanda,...................................................................115
Genocide in gaza........................................................................................................ 116
Conclusion.................................................................................................................. 117
chapter 9: International intrvention and Peace building...............................118
Content....................................................................................................................... 118
The Politics of Intervention.........................................................................................118
The United Nations and peace-keeping......................................................................118
Agenda for peace........................................................................................................ 119
The Ideological Framework: Promoting Liberal Peace.................................................120
From Fragility to Resilience......................................................................................... 121
4
Les avantages d'acheter des résumés chez Stuvia:
Qualité garantie par les avis des clients
Les clients de Stuvia ont évalués plus de 700 000 résumés. C'est comme ça que vous savez que vous achetez les meilleurs documents.
L’achat facile et rapide
Vous pouvez payer rapidement avec iDeal, carte de crédit ou Stuvia-crédit pour les résumés. Il n'y a pas d'adhésion nécessaire.
Focus sur l’essentiel
Vos camarades écrivent eux-mêmes les notes d’étude, c’est pourquoi les documents sont toujours fiables et à jour. Cela garantit que vous arrivez rapidement au coeur du matériel.
Foire aux questions
Qu'est-ce que j'obtiens en achetant ce document ?
Vous obtenez un PDF, disponible immédiatement après votre achat. Le document acheté est accessible à tout moment, n'importe où et indéfiniment via votre profil.
Garantie de remboursement : comment ça marche ?
Notre garantie de satisfaction garantit que vous trouverez toujours un document d'étude qui vous convient. Vous remplissez un formulaire et notre équipe du service client s'occupe du reste.
Auprès de qui est-ce que j'achète ce résumé ?
Stuvia est une place de marché. Alors, vous n'achetez donc pas ce document chez nous, mais auprès du vendeur annoniem123. Stuvia facilite les paiements au vendeur.
Est-ce que j'aurai un abonnement?
Non, vous n'achetez ce résumé que pour €18,16. Vous n'êtes lié à rien après votre achat.
Peut-on faire confiance à Stuvia ?
4.6 étoiles sur Google & Trustpilot (+1000 avis)
72841 résumés ont été vendus ces 30 derniers jours
Fondée en 2010, la référence pour acheter des résumés depuis déjà 14 ans