UNT SOCI 1510 Final Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers!!
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UNT SOCI 1510
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UNT SOCI 1510
Sociology - The study of scientific ways of thinking about social life.
conflict theory - a theoretical perspective that emphasizes the role of power and coercion in
producing social order.
Critical Distance - Debunking requires critical distance
- being able to detach from the situation at han...
UNT SOCI 1510 Final Exam Sociology - The study of scientific ways of thinking about social life. conflict theory - a theoretical perspective that emphasizes the role of power and coercion in producing social order. Critical Distance - Debunking requires critical distance - being able to detach from the situation at hand and view things with a critical mind - Have the role of strangers in social groups - Combination of nearness and distance able to detach Debunking - Debunking refers to looking behind the facades of everyday life - Examining Controversial Topics, Peter Berger calls it Debunking. Diversity - a central theme studied by sociologists. - It is an important issue in any society, particularly in the United States. - Racial and ethnic minority groups currently comprise 27% of those living in this country. - Diversity is a broad concept that includes: - studying differences in opportunities available to various groups in society - the shaping of social institutions by different social factors - the formation of group and individual identity the process of social change - Diversity includes the study of different cultural orientations. Empirical - refers to something that is based on careful and systematic observation. Emergence of Sociology - 19th Century; Independent field of study of human social creation, not divinely ordained. It changed the way people think about themselves and society. Enlightenment - 18th - 19th Century; Europe characterized by faith in the ability of human reason to solve individuals and society's problems. Enlightenment Thought - Reasons and Rationality; Innate Reason - Able to think about things, and govern themselves. Positivism - observation to be the highest form of knowledge. feminist theory - analyses of women and men in society intended to improve women's lives. functionalism - a theoretical perspective that interprets each part of society in terms of how it contributes to the stability of the whole society. globalization - increased economic, political, and social interconnectedness and interdependence among societies in the world issue - affect large numbers of people and have their origins in the institutional arrangements and history of a society. - Issues shape the context within which troubles arise. - Unemployment is seen as rooted in the structure of society positivism - a system of thought that regards scientific observation to be the highest form of knowledge. social change - the alteration of social interaction, social institutions, stratification systems, and elements of culture over time. social facts - social pattern that is external to individuals. social institution - offers a close -up focus on social interactions in specific situations - An awareness of the relationship between an individual and the wider society - The ability to see the societal patterns that influence the individual as well as groups of individuals social interaction - behavior between two or more people that is given meaning. - social structure sociological imagination - Wright Mills coined the term = · sociology symbolic interaction theory - a theoretical perspective claiming that people act toward things because of the meaning things have for them. troubles - are privately felt problems that spring from events or feelings in a person's life. Verstehen - the process of understanding social behavior from the point of view of those engaged in it. Karl Marx - 2 major concepts: - Capitalism is built on exploiting labor groups for profit, - Class conflict is embedded in the system of capitalism that then shapes other social institutions. Merton - saw that social practices often have consequences for society that are not immediately apparent. He suggested that human behavior has both manifest and latent functions. Parson - All parts of a social system are interrelated , with different parts of society having different basic functions. August Comte - Positivism · Early Theorist - :Alexis de Tocqueville: France :Harriet Martineau: British content analysis - the analysis of meanings in cultural artifacts such as books, songs, and other forms of cultural communication. controlled experiments - a method of collecting data that can determine whether something actually causes something else. - Controlled experiments are useful for determining cause and effect patterns. - Two different groups are created: - an experimental group, exposed to the factor/variable being examined - a control group, not exposed to the factor/variable being tested Correlation - the degree of positive (direct) or negative (inverse) association between two variables. covert participant observation - the form of participant observation wherein the observed individuals are not told that they are being studied. cross -tabulation - a table that shows how the categories of two variables are related. Data - the systematic information that sociologists use to investigate research questions. data analysis - the process by which sociologists organize collected data to discover what patterns and uniformities are revealed. - Sometimes unexpected or unanticipated findings are made - These may direct researchers into a new area of study
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