of Happiness NYU Final exam Questions and AnswersRATED A
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NURSING 706
of Happiness NYU Final exam Questions and Answers(RATED A+)
What is PERMA?
What is the theory behind PERMA?
Who developed PERMA?
How does positive priming affect performance (give an example of a study)?
What is the circumplex model of emotions?
What are characteristics of a growth mindset, a...
of Happiness NYU Final exam Questions and
Answers(RATED A+)
1). What is perma?
Ans: Properties of wellbeing:
Positive emotions - feeling good
Engagement - being completely absorbed in activities
Relationships - being authentically connected to others
Meaning - purposeful existence
Accomplishments - a sense of accomplishment and success
2). What is the theory behind perma?
Ans: It is the theory behind wellbeing
Each element must have three properties:
- It contributes to well-being.
- Many people pursue it for its own sake, not merely to get any of the other elements.
It is defined and measured independently of the other elements.
3). Who developed perma?
Ans: Martin Seligman
4). How does positive priming affect performance (give an example of a study)?
Ans: "Priming" is the term for when researchers expose a subject to one stimulus in
order to influence the response to another.
Prior exposure to a stimulus favorably influences the response to the same stimulus.
Positive priming does not mean inducing a happy thought; it means exposing the brain to
a stimulus that accelerates processing.
Doing things that caused positive emotions in the past (e.g. eating your favorite snack)
can prime your brain to more quickly engage in positive emotions
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, 5). What is the circumplex model of emotions?
Ans:
6). What are characteristics of a growth mindset, and what are characteristics of a fixed
mindset?
Ans: Growth Mindset: Intelligence is a malleable quality that can be developed and
cultivated through effort. (Focus on self-growth)
Fixed Mindset: Intelligence is a fixed trait that cannot be developed. (Focus on self-
validation)
7). What is willpower (think of the metaphor we use)?
Ans: - "Willpower is the ability to align yourself with the brain system that is thinking
about long-term goals, that is thinking about big values, rather than short term needs or
desires"
-thinking of big values, long-term goals, rather than short-term pleasures.
-Willpower can be depleted, it is not unlimited. It's like a muscle
-like a muscle-the more you exercise it the more fatigued it becomes -you can conserve it-
the more you exercise it, the stronger it gets
The more you exercise willpower, the stronger it gets.
8). What are essential elements in the theory of deliberate practice?
Ans: Most efficient way of getting good at something:
10,000 hours of:
- setting specific goals
- aid of teacher, parent, mentors, institution, etc.- immediate feedback
- access to training facilities/materials
- 5 hours maximum daily practice
- practice in the morning
- focus on specific techniques
- Not fun (and not flow)
- Forced evolution: firing and wiring together neurons
9). What is maximizing, and what is satisficing (using examples)?
Ans: Maximizing: Seek and accept only the best (or aspire to do so):
• Price
• Quality
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