Ant 100 Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass
A primary reason to study anthropology is to - Answer- learn more about our own
culture and ask better questions about how to address cultural challenges
In anthropology the "holistic," principal means: - Answer- integrating what is known
about all a...
Ant 100 Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass A primary reason to study anthropology is to - Answer - learn more about our own culture and ask better questions about how to address cultural challenges In anthropology the "holistic," principal means: - Answer - integrating what is known about all aspects of human beings and cultures at an inclusive level. To say that anthropology is a "comparative discipline" means that: - Answer - anthropological generalizations must draw on evidence from many different societies and cultures. Which of the following is the best definition of anthropology? - Answer - The study of humankind in all times and places. Cultural relativism: - Answer - requires us to take native views and many things into account before we form opinions about other cultural practices. Culture consists of: - Answer - learned behaviors and ideas that human beings acquire as members of society In anthropology, "emic" refers to: - Answer - the internal or native person's viewpoint Ethnocentrism would be associated with: - Answer - viewing one's own culture as superior to others Humans learn culture from people and cultural institutions that surround them - Answer - throughout their entire lives The classification of peoples based on assumed physical characteristics is known as: - Answer - race anthropologists promote the idea of the noble savage to emphasize the value of indigenous cultures. - Answer - false One type of fieldwork in anthropology is ethnography. Ethnography is the in -depth study of everyday practices and lives of a people. Ethnography produces a detailed description of the studied group at a particular time and location. - Answer - True Money that migrants laboring outside of the region or country send back to their hometowns and families are called remittances. - Answer - True Ethnographers and many other anthropologists advocate for a more ethnocentric approach when studying groups and individuals of other cultures. - Answer - false Cultural relativism is the idea that we should seek to understand another person's beliefs and behaviors from the perspective of their culture rather than our own. - Answer - true Ethnographic methods include keeping field notebooks that document ethnographers ideas and reflections as well as what they do and observe when participating in activities with the people they are studying, a research technique known as participant observa tion. Other sources of ethnographic data include informal conversations and more -formal interviews that are recorded and transcribed. They also collect documents such as letters, photographs, artifacts, public records, books, and reports. - Answer - true Words, categories, and perspectives that are emic are... - Answer - descriptions of behaviors and beliefs in terms that are meaningful to people who belong to a specific culture, e.g. Words, categories, and perspectives that are etic are... - Answer - explanations for behavior by an outside observer in ways that are meaningful to the observer. The tendency of cultures to respond to external pressures by revitilizing what they view as their traditional beliefs is often referred to as salvage ethnography. - Answer - false A "thick description," as described by Clifford Geertz, explains not only the behavior or cultural event in question but also the context in which it occurs and anthropological interpretations of it. Such descriptions help readers better understand the int ernal logic of why people in a culture behave as they do and why the behaviors are meaningful to them. - Answer - true Ethnography is very quantitative in nature and not particularly qualitative. - Answer - false A hallmark of the four -field approach is its holistic perspective: anthropologists are interested in studying everything that makes us human. Thus, they use multiple approaches to understanding humans throughout time and throughout the world. They also ack nowledge that to understand people fully one cannot look solely at biology, culture, history, or language; rather, all of those things must be considered. - Answer - true Most often, ethnographers include both emic and etic perspectives in their research and writing. - Answer - true Another name for a multi sited ethnography is a diaspora. A diaspora is two or more specific places where an ethnographer conducts fieldwork. - Answer - false Today, anthropologists recognize that human cultures constantly change as people respond to social, political, economic, and other external and internal influences —that there is no moment when a culture is more authentic or more primitive. - Answer - true Because of how useful the ethnographic research strategy is in understanding the perspectives of others, it has been adopted by many other disciplines including sociology, education, psychology, and political science. - Answer - true A polyvocal text is one in which more than one person's voice is presented, and its use can range from ensuring that informants' perspectives are presented in the text while still writing in the researcher's voice to including informants' actual words rath er than paraphrasing them and co -authoring the ethnography with an informant. - Answer - true The rejection of both postmodernism and reflexivity in research is perhaps the most significant change in how ethnography is researched and written in the past 50 years. - Answer - false Bohannan initially assumed that Hamlet had essentially one universal interpretation and it was an obvious one. - Answer - true The Tiv were outraged that Hamlet's mother and uncle would marry so soon after the death of Hamlet's father. - Answer - false The Tiv elders seem far less ethnocentric in their assumptions about the story of Hamlet. - Answer - false To say that you do not believe in ghosts is the same as having no concept of ghosts. - Answer - false The specific beliefs of the Tiv did not prove fundamental to their interpretation of the story of Hamlet. - Answer - false
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