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Class note of Topic: Political Marketing, Campaigns and Voters

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Lecture notes of Topic: Political Marketing, Campaigns, and Voters from lecture 2 to lecture 7, include image and graphs use for study and exam

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  • 23 janvier 2023
  • 42
  • 2022/2023
  • Notes de cours
  • Dr. alessandro nai
  • Lecture 2 to lecture 7
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week 2: political marketing
1. outline

the foundation of political marketing

quick historical overview



2. content

foundation of political marketing

competing forces

top-down approach of political power

political power: first actor to understand the political marketing

they are interacting with others

public opinion:

side of political dynamics in political sphere

power if granted by public and public opinion

lobby

everything non-political by definition (big corp, lobbyist,…) has
interest and need support from political power



week 2: political marketing 1

, relationship between business and political power is direct:
influence through lobby activities

intermediate sector - mezo sector: political parties

wrongly put into the same place at political power

political power: representative for a group of people - compete
to access political power

missing point of the graph:

political communication - information presented through media

media is the center of the graph: play a central role to inform and
evaluate the information

political marketing

definition

political organization adapting business-marketing concepts and
techniques to help them achieve their goals

key elements: selling components and …

offer and demand: someone have sth to sell and someone want buy
things - apply to the model of political marketing - for people to
choose

competitive advantages

products

can be seen as

tools kit for political power: what can we do

look at the tool box and see what we have inside

stamp, characteristics of the political system: the new rules of the
game

academic discipline: how to look at it

goals of the course

result: gazillion concepts, approaches, semi-theories, outline tutorials,…

politics and business is complex and now they are mixed together




week 2: political marketing 2

, 4C’s and the 5C’s of marketing strategy

this is not the way political marketing work

should based on the concept behind the dynamic of political
marketing

3 concepts:

products:

what you are trying to sell: in the case of political: idea, party,
candidate

eg: election is a fraud in USA (idea), the idea that US army is
protecting the peace of US citizen in Middle East, trickle down the
economic

have to convince “buyers” first

⇒ product-oriented party
⇒ puts the accent on what its ideas, what it stands for
⇒ no adaption to exogenous forces
⇒ non-political example: traditional religious authority

week 2: political marketing 3

, sale:

more on how it sale the products > sale-oriented party

sale-oriented party: social-democrats in EU countries

tries to understand consumer’s preferences (which it tries to shape)

communication strategy adapted based on customers

focus on who is buying the product

average adaption to exogenous forces

cross-pressure: working class: have to understand the product

market

interaction to understand why people buy it and why do you sell it

market-oriented party

fully integrates consumers’ preferences and design its products
based on customer’s expectations

tailor product that customers want

communication strategy and product adapted based on
customers

great adaption to exogenous forces

non-political example: customer-tailored service (concierges)

historical overview

video: political ads:

Wyatt Scott for Parliament

historically, the genesis of political marketing within the context of US
political communication

3 reasons for the early development of US government

specific electoral system

candidate-centric

consider also their characteristics, emotions,…

need tools to sense this complex case




week 2: political marketing 4

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