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Summary Unit 6 case study.doc MOS 5101 SAFETY AND ACCIDENT PREVENTION Case Study MOS 5101-18N-SU21L-S1 Master of Science Occupational Safety & Health Hoeganaes Corporation: Gallatin, TN Hoeganaes Corporation is a producer of atomized €6,90   Ajouter au panier

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Summary Unit 6 case study.doc MOS 5101 SAFETY AND ACCIDENT PREVENTION Case Study MOS 5101-18N-SU21L-S1 Master of Science Occupational Safety & Health Hoeganaes Corporation: Gallatin, TN Hoeganaes Corporation is a producer of atomized

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Unit 6 case MOS 5101 SAFETY AND ACCIDENT PREVENTION Case Study MOS 5101-18N-SU21L-S1 Master of Science Occupational Safety & Health Hoeganaes Corporation: Gallatin, TN Hoeganaes Corporation is a producer of atomized steel and iron powders and is a subsidiary of GKN. Th...

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  • 30 juillet 2021
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  • 2020/2021
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MOS 5101
SAFETY AND ACCIDENT PREVENTION

Case Study

MOS 5101-18N-SU21L-S1

Master of Science Occupational Safety & Health


Hoeganaes Corporation: Gallatin,
TN

Hoeganaes Corporation is a producer of atomized steel and iron powders and is a

subsidiary of GKN. The Hoeganaes Corporation facility where the incidents occurred

employs a workforce of about 200 and has a manufacturing capacity of 300,000 tons

of powdered metal that are used by various industries in the world.



Work
Process

The Hoeganaes facility receives and melts scrap steel. Various elements are added to the

molten metal according to customer’s requirements and when cooled, the molten metal

is milled into coarse powder that is then processed in annealing furnaces to make the

metal more ductile. During the process, hydrogen is provided in the furnace to remove

oxides in the metal to prevent oxidation. The hydrogen is supplied by an on-site

contractor through pipes located in a trench under the floor and covered by metal plates.

The coarse powder

is then processed into a thick sheet and sent to a breaker to be crushed into the

finished product, powdered metal.



Incident
s

, There were three notable incidents that occurred within five months of 2011 that

resulted in a total of five fatalities and three injuries to the employee. From the study of

the incidents, a risk assessment of the fire hazard is performed using the Risk Matrix

from Appendix 1 and is as follows:

S/No Hazards Risks Severity Likelihood Risk
Factors
1 Poor housekeeping resulting in Fire, explosion 5 4 20



metal dust accumulation
2 Poor maintenance regime Fire, explosion due 5 4 20

resulting in leaking of hydrogen to introduction of

gas in pipe trench heat source


From the risk assessment performed, the main causes of the three incidents can be

attributed to poor housekeeping and lack of proper maintenance regime/schedule. As

read in the investigation report by CSB, the first two incidents occurred due to an

accumulation of combustible metal dust in the surrounding area of the incidents and

when the employees of Hoeganaes went to conduct repairs and maintenance, the dust

was disturbed and spread through the atmosphere which resulted in a fire when the dust

came in contact with air and heat. The third incident was a result of a lack of

maintenance regime and instructions to mitigate leaks of gases from the pipe trench.

There was no written procedure for the team to mitigate the risk of investigating and

repairing damage of pipe in the trench and this resulted in them doing what they thought

was right and it resulted in a disaster for the team.



Applicable OSHA Standards

From the case study report, the applicable OSHA standards I believe can be applied to

the hazards are firstly, Section 5(a)(1) of the OSH Act (https://www.osha.gov/laws-

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