Xenobiotic - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Table of content. Chapter Pages (1) GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF PHARMACOLOGY Error! Bookmark not defined. PART I PHARMACOKINETICS 4 PART II PHARMACODYNAMICS 8 (2) AGENTS, CONTROLLING THE FUNCTIONS OF THE PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM 14 PART I LOCAL ANESTHETICS 14 PART II CHOLINOMIMETIC DRUGS 19 PART III CHOLINORECEPTOR BLOCKING DRUGS 23 PART IV ADRENORECEPTOR ACTIVATING DRUGS 31 PART V ADRENORECEPTOR ANTAGONIST DRUGS 38 (3) AGENTS, CONTROLLING THE FUNCTIONS OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYST...

NR565 ADVANCED PHARMACOLOGY FUNDAMENTALS EXAM REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS, GRADED A+ Pharmacokinetics - -The process by which drugs are absorbed, distributed within the body, metabolized, and excreted. Pharmacodynamics - -The study of what the drug does to the body Factors Affecting Drug Absorption - -Rate of dissolution Surface area Blood flow Lipid solubility pH partitioning Factors Affecting Drug Distribution - -Blood flow to tissues Ability to exit the vascular system Blood-bra...

1. Pharmacokinetics ANS The process by which drugs are absorbed, distributed within the body, metabolized, and excreted. 2. Pharmacodynamics ANS The study of what the drug does to the body 3. Factors Affecting Drug Absorption ANS Rate of dissolution Surface area Blood flow Lipid solubility pH partitioning 4. Factors Affecting Drug Distribution ANS Blood flow to tissues Ability to exit the vascular system Blood-brain barrier Protein-binding capacity 5. Xenobiotics ANS substances that a...

fuel provided in a form of correct answers 3 dietary food forms to be absorbed & oxidized: CHO, fats (Lipids), prot Fuel required for correct answers basic functions + physical activity fuel stored as correct answers triacylglycerol (=triglycerides=fat=1 of lipids) in adipose tissue; as glycogen (carbohydrate) in muscle, liver, and other when stored fuel used correct answers during fasting Dietary requirements correct answers 1) energy, 2) biosynth precursors: essential FA & ess AA (...

What is toxicology? - the study of poisons Who founded modern toxicology? - Paracelsus What is toxicity? - The quality of being toxic or poisonous. It is caused by exposure to a substance, either a toxicant or toxin. What is a toxicant? - A substancce that will produce a harmful effect when administered to an organism What is a toxin? - A toxicant produced by a living organism. All toxins are toxicants, whereas not all toxicants are toxins. What is a xenobiotic? - A chemical compound tha...

Detoxification (filtration) correct answers Filters xenobiotics and prepares them for excretion Bile formation/excretion (digestion) correct answers In combination with gallbladder and pancreas, breakdown of bilirubin (glucuronidation) Metabolic homeostasis (production and storage) correct answers Processing dietary amino acids, lipids, carbohydrates, vitamins Glucose regulation Protein synthesis-clotting factors, albumin, hormones Nutrient storage (vitamins [A, D, E, K, and B9+B12] & i...

fate of drugs correct answer: Absorption Distribution Metabolism Elimination pharmacokinetics correct answer: what the body does to the drug pharmacodynamics correct answer: what the drug does to the body what happens during pharmacokinetics (metabolism) correct answer: -enzymes convert active drug to inactive metabolites for excretion -enzymes convert inactive drugs (prodrugs) to active drugs -enzymes convert active drugs to active metabolites (metabolites may have a different...

PHM 450 Exam 1 Questions And Answers Rated A+. primarily .involved .in .toxicity .testing .- .correct .answer. . . . .descriptive .toxicology concerned .with .identifying .and .understanding .cellular, .biochemical, .and .molecular .mechanisms .of .toxicants .- .correct .answer. . . . .mechanistic .toxicology responsible .for .deciding, .on .the .basis .of .the .available .data .generated .by .descriptive .and .mechanistic .toxicologists, .whether .a .drug .or .other .chemic...

The process by which drugs are absorbed, distributed within the body, metabolized, and excreted. → Pharmacokinetics The study of what the drug does to the body → Pharmacodynamics Rate of dissolution Surface area Blood flow Lipid solubility pH partitioning → Factors Affecting Drug Absorption Blood flow to tissues Ability to exit the vascular system Blood-brain barrier Protein-binding capacity → Factors Affecting Drug Distribution 2 0 2 4 /2025 | © copyright | This work m...

PHM 450 EXAM 1 Questions And Answers Latest Top Score. toxicology .- .correct .answer. . . . .the .study .of .the .adverse .effects .of .xenobiotics .on .living .organisms xenobiotic .- .correct .answer. . . . .a .foreign .substance .taken .into .the .body descriptive .toxicology .- .correct .answer. . . . .primarily .involved .in .toxicity .testing mechanistic .toxicology .- .correct .answer. . . . .concerned .with .identifying .and .understanding .cellular, .biochemical .an...

NR565 Advanced Pharmacology Fundamentals (2024/2025) Rated A+ Pharmacokinetics The process by which drugs are absorbed, distributed within the body, metabolized, and excreted. Pharmacodynamics The study of what the drug does to the body Factors Affecting Drug Absorption Rate of dissolution Surface area Blood flow Lipid solubility pH partitioning Factors Affecting Drug Distribution Blood flow to tissues Ability to exit the vascular system Blood-brain barrier Protein-binding...