Reductio ad absurdum - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Chapter 1 ETHICS AND THE EXAMINED LIFE MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Not thinking too deeply or too systematically about ethical concerns a. isolates you from other people. c. ensures that no moral dilemmas arise. b. undermines your personal freedom. d. helps guide you to moral truth. 2. Which of the following is the overall point of the author’s discussion of “doing ethics”? a. Doing ethics is difficult, but not doing it is foolish. b. Doing ethics requires many years of careful study. c. Most peopl...

Philosophy- the presocratic Sophos questions and answers graded A+ Sophos Sage or wise man; term applied to the first philosophers; from the Greek word for "wise." How did society see the sophos ? As a bunch of odd balls, the early western culture was not very accepting of the philosophers, Presocratics before socratics Who is said to be the first western philosopher ? Thales Who is awarded for developing the greek culture from strictly following mythology to f...

(2) The Pre-Socratic Sophos questions and answers Ethnocentrism Greek roots: 'the race or group is the center" Belief that the customs and beliefs of one's own culture are inherently superior to all others. Ethnocentric individuals see their ways as inherently superior to all others. "The gods speak out language, look like us, are our colour. Our family practices are natural, others are deviant." Barbarian Greek roots: 'bar-bar' noise used to mock dialects. Originall...

MARK SCHEME – A-LEVEL PHILOSOPHY – 7172/2 – JUNE 2021 4 Section A The Metaphysics of God 0 1 What does it mean to say that a person’s religious claim is unfalsifiable? [3 marks] AO1 = 3 Marks Levels of response mark scheme 3 A full and correct answer, given precisely, with little or no redundancy. 2 The substantive content of the answer is correct, but there may be some redundancy or minor imprecision. 1 Relevant, but fragmented, points. 0 Nothing written worthy of cred...

Introduction to Philosophy: S Final Practice questions for this set Terms in this set (150) Introduction to Philosophy: S Final Philosophical steps for problem solving Define the problem Define the circumstances surrounding it Use logic, argument, the Socratic method, & opponents fallacies as tools Epistemology The theory, questions, or study of knowledge Metaphysics the branch of philosophy most interested in the question of reality and existence; can be the most controversial ...

PHI 2604 Questions with accurate answers, gradedc A+, 2022/2023 Document Content and Description Below Not thinking too deeply or too systematically about ethical concerns a. isolates you from other people. c. ensures that no moral dilemmas arise. b. undermines your personal freedom. d. helps guide y ou to moral truth. 2. Which of the following is the overall point of the author’s discussion of “doing ethics”? a. Doing ethics is difficult, but not doing it is foolish. b. Doing ethics req...

Greek Epic Poets to Modern Philosophers Terms in this set (37) Hesiod Greek epic poet (700 BC) who wrote Theogony, the story of the gods Gaia Greek goddess who gave birth to Uranus (the sky) and married her son Titans Offspring of Gaia and Uranus, banished to Tartarus by Uranus Cronus Son of Gaia and Uranus, who cut off Uranus' genitals and wanted to be King of the Gods Titanomachy The war of the gods, particularly the battle between Cronus and Zeus Thales of Miletus Pre-Socr...

Chapter 1 ETHICS AND THE EXAMINED LIFE MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Not thinking too deeply or too systematically about ethical concerns a. isolates you from other people. c. ensures that no moral dilemmas arise. b. undermines your personal freedom. d. helps guide you to moral truth. 2. Which of the following is the overall point of the author’s discussion of “doing ethics”? a. Doing ethics is difficult, but not doing it is foolish. b. Doing ethics requires many years of careful study. c. Most peopl...

There are four types of inductive arguments: Induction by Enumeration, Reductio Ad Absurdum, Statistical Induction, and Higher-level Induction. Induction by Enumeration argues from specific instances to a generalization. Reductio Ad Absurdum argues against a position by showing it leads to absurd outcomes. Statistical Induction infers generalizations based on the probability of a thing happening. Higher-level Induction uses more general inferences to overrule lower-level ones. Examples are provi...

The third exam for PHIL 2303: Critical Thinking, taught by Thomas J. Brommage, will cover various topics related to critical thinking. Inductive arguments are claims about the world that provide evidence for why we should believe or act according to the claim. On the other hand, abductive arguments offer proposed explanations for a set of facts or evidence. Induction by enumeration involves generalizing from a set of instances describing properties or relations. Reductio ad absurdum argues again...