Pico della mirandola - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

City-State - answer-an independent territory and government consisting of a city and the land around it. EX: Milan, France, Venice, Papals, and Naples were able to develop through trade between the emperor and the pope Oligarchy - answer-a government where the power is held by few or a small group. EX: wealthy merchants practiced this in city states when nobility weakened during the war between the emperor and pope Secularism - answer-A principle that rejects religion in regards to the ...

Renaissance - answer-"Rebirth" coined by Georgio Vasari, The revival of letters, and then of art, from 14th to 16th centuries city-states - answer-a city with political and economic control over the surrounding countryside printing press - answer-invented by Johann Gutenberg in 1454; first book was Gutenberg Bible; changed private and public lives of Europeans; used for war declarations, battle accounts, treaties, propaganda; laid basis for formation of distinct political parties; en...

AP Euro Exam Study Guide Questions and Answers Rated A+ Document Content and Description Below AP Euro Exam Study Guide Questions and Answers Rated A+ Italian Renaissance The Italian Renaissance was the beginning of the Renaissance, a period of great cultural change and achievement in Europe that spanned the period from the end of the 13th century to about 1600. Jacob Burckhart A 19th century historian who claimed the Renaissance period stood in distinct contrast to the Middle Ages city-states...

AP Euro Exam Review Questions and Answers Already Passed Cosimo de Medici supported education and the arts, made many business connections in Europe Lorenzo Medici gave power to the lower classes of Italy, but he let his family business decline. Savonorola bonfire of Vanities and Ruled Florence STRICTLY, later exectued by the Pope Petrarch coined the term renaissance, , (1304-1374) Father of the Renaissance. He believed the first two centuries of the Roman Empire to represent the peak in ...

AP European History Chapter 12 Questions and Answers Rated A+ Renaissance characteristics Urban society, focused on individual (individualism), rebirth of classical culture (humanism) and secularism First Estate Anyone w/religious occupation Second Estate Nobles Third Estate Everyone else (i.e. peasants, merchants, artisans, etc.) Commercial revolution Sudden economic boom in 14th century, sparked by the Crusades Hanseatic League Commercial and military league of Northern Europe, monopo...

AP European History Exam Review Questions and Answers Already Graded A *Jacob Burkhardt* a Swiss writer that wrote Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy in 1860. He was the first to coin the Renaissance as a period of rebirth. Hanseatic League a commercial and defensive league of many merchant guilds and their market towns that were made up of many German States against trade that prevented a lot of commerce for a time The Medici a banking family of Florence that controlled much power...

Georgio Vasari - answer-sixteenth-century painter, architect, and writer. He described the new era as a "rebirth," coining the term "renaissance" Renaissance - answer-"rebirth"; following the Middle Ages, a movement that centered on the revival of interest in the classical learning of Greece and Rome; center in Florence individualism - answer-A cultural orientation in which independence, autonomy, and self-reliance take priority over group allegiances; popular during Rena...

AP Euro Exam Study Guide Questions and Answers Rated A+ Italian Renaissance The Italian Renaissance was the beginning of the Renaissance, a period of great cultural change and achievement in Europe that spanned the period from the end of the 13th century to about 1600. Jacob Burckhart A 19th century historian who claimed the Renaissance period stood in distinct contrast to the Middle Ages city-states Small independent states mostly in the central and northern Italian peninsula that c...

Ulrich Zwingli - answer-a Protestant reformer from Switzerland Northern Renaissance - answer-the Renaissance that happened north of the Alps in Europe Encomienda - answer-when the Spanish crown grants a person control over a specific number of natives to teach them Spanish and convert them to Christianity Bartholomew Diaz - answer-an explorer from Portugal who was the first European to go around the Cape of Good Hope Prince Henry the Navigator - answer-a Prince of Portugal who led se...

AP European History Exam Review Questions and Answers Already Graded A Document Content and Description Below AP European History Exam Review Questions and Answers Already Graded A *Jacob Burkhardt* a Swiss writer that wrote Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy in 1860. He was the first to coin the Renaissance as a period of rebirth. Hanseatic League a commercial and defensive league of many merchant guilds and their market towns that were made up of many German States against trade that p...