Horizontal gene transfer - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

BIOL 112 FINAL EXAM REVIEW WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS Darwin’s theory of evolution is a strong theory, but at the time of proposing the theory, some aspects were yet to be explained. Which of the following things below did Darwin understand and incorporate into his theory? a. That inherited variations could increase an organism's ability to survive and reproduce b. How chromosomes were inherited c. That genetic mutation could be responsible for making new alleles d. That genes were t...

Test bank For Microbiology Fundamentals A Clinical Approach, 4th Edition by Marjorie Kelly Cowan | All Chapters 1-22 | Complete Latest Version 2024. Microbiology Fundamentals: A Clinical Approach, 4e (Cowan) Chapter 1 Introduction to Microbes and Their Building Blocks 1) When humans manipulate the genes of microorganisms, the process is called . A) bioremediation B) genetic engineering C) epidemiology D) immunology E) taxonomy Answer: B Section: 01.01 Topic: Microbial Roles; Basics of...

What is the science of describing, categorizing and naming organisms? A. systematics B. taxonomy C. cladistics D. phenetics correct answers B. Taxonomy What is the primary reason protists and bacteria are grouped into different domains? A. protists are made of cells but bacteria are not B. bacteria are unicellular but protists are multicellular C. bacteria lack a nucleus but protists have a nucleus D. protists are photosynthetic but bacteria are not E. protists eat bacteria correct...

study guide Q: by what mechanisms does horizontal gene transfer occur? - Answer-occurs via three mechanisms-conjugation, transformation, and transduction-evolved by bacteria to create recombinants what do these mechanisms depend on? - Answer-a recombination t/f: genes can only be transferred to a the species with horizontal gene transfer - Answer-false; different species as well study guide Q:define bacterial conjugation - Answer-a direct contact between cells via a connection that resu...

Phylogeny - Classification of organisms according to evolutionary relationships. Taxonomy - Evolutionary classification Linnaean system of classification (taxonomy) - Domain> Kingdom> Phylum> Class> Order> Family> Genus> Species (Did King Phillip Come Over For Grandma's Soup) [ex. Homo sapien](italicized) Phylogeny relationships - Basal Group: Branch from oldest common ancestor, no other branch from species. Sister Taxa: Share common ancestor Homologies - Comparing...

Describe vertical and horizontal gene transfer. ~ Vertical: Involves transmission of genetic information from parent to offspring during normal cell division. Horizontal: Involves the transmission of genetic information from one independent, mature organism o another independent, mature organism True or False: Gamete fusion and crossing over are types of vertical gene transfer for eukaryotes. ~ TRUE Define the following types of recombination: Homologous: ~ Involves exchange o...

Microbiology in Healthcare Exam 2 Ravine || Complete Questions & Answers (Graded A+) Microbiology in Healthcare Exam 2 Ravine || Complete Questions & Answers (Graded A+) Genetics - ANSWER - - study of heredity patterns mechanisms of hereditary transmission & inherited characteristic variation among similar or related organisms Gene - ANSWER - segment of DNA encoding a protein product Chromosome - ANSWER - DNA-containing structure carrying hereditary information (chromosomes contain ge...

Phylogeny - Answer-Classification of organisms according to evolutionary relationships. Taxonomy - Answer-Evolutionary classification Linnaean system of classification (taxonomy) - Answer-Domain> Kingdom> Phylum> Class> Order> Family> Genus> Species (Did King Phillip Come Over For Grandma's Soup) [ex. Homo sapien](italicized) Phylogeny relationships - Answer-Basal Group: Branch from oldest common ancestor, no other branch from species. Sister Taxa: Share common ance...

MIP 300 Study Guide Questions and Answers Test External function - Answer--Attachment to surfaces -Protection from environment or phage -Horizontal gene transfer -Movement Polysaccharide layers - Answer--Sugars -Capsule -Slime Layer -Glycocalyx Capsule - Answer-well organized layer, not easily removed -Protects against dehydration -Protects against phagocytosis -Allows them to Phagocytosis - Answer-Cell eating - w/o capule cell compliments bind to cell and mark it for dest...