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NURS 401 Heart Disease Questions With Complete Solutions

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  • NURS 401

NURS 401 Heart Disease Questions With Complete Solutions Which action will the nurse include in the plan of care for a client admitted with acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) who is receiving milrinone? Monitor blood pressure frequently Encourage the client to ambulate in room Titrate...

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  • November 13, 2024
  • 32
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • NURS 401
  • NURS 401
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UpperClass
NURS 401 Heart Disease Questions With
Complete Solutions

Which action will the nurse include in the plan of care for a client admitted with acute

decompensated heart failure (ADHF) who is receiving milrinone?

Monitor blood pressure frequently

Encourage the client to ambulate in room

Titrate milrinone rate slowly before discontinuing


Teach the client about safe home use of the medication Monitor blood pressure frequently




The client with cardiac failure is taught to report which symptom to the health care provider or

clinic immediately?

Increased appetite

Persistent cough

Weight loss


Ability to sleep through the night Persistent cough




A client has been diagnosed with heart failure. What is the major nursing outcome for the client?

Reduce the workload on the heart.

Walk 30 minutes three times a week.

, NURS 401 Heart Disease Questions With
Complete Solutions
Maintain a healthy diet.


Sleep 8 hours per night. Reduce the workload on the heart.




The nurse identifies which symptom as a characteristic of right-sided heart failure?

Jugular vein distention (JVD)

Dyspnea

Pulmonary crackles


Cough Jugular vein distention (JVD)




The nurse is obtaining data on an older adult client. What finding may indicate to the nurse the

early symptom of heart failure?

Decreased urinary output

Dyspnea on exertion

Hypotension


Tachycardia Dyspnea on exertion




The nurse is admitting a client with frothy pink sputum. What does the nurse suspect is the

primary underlying disorder of pulmonary edema?

, NURS 401 Heart Disease Questions With
Complete Solutions
decreased left ventricular pumping

decreased right ventricular elasticity

increased left atrial contractility


increased right atrial resistance decreased left ventricular pumping




The nurse is assigned to care for a patient with heart failure. What classification of medication

does the nurse anticipate administering that will improve symptoms as well as increase survival?

ACE inhibitor

Calcium channel blocker

Diuretic


Bile acid sequestrants ACE inhibitor




The nurse is teaching a group of clients with heart failure about how to decrease leg edema.

What dietary advice will the nurse give to clients with severe heart failure?

Avoid the intake of processed and commercially prepared foods.

Avoid the intake of canned fruit and fruit juices.

Encourage increased intake of vegetables with natural sodium.

, NURS 401 Heart Disease Questions With
Complete Solutions
Encourage increased intake of red meat. Avoid the intake of processed and commercially

prepared foods.




A client arrives at the ED with an exacerbation of left-sided heart failure and reports shortness of

breath. Which is the priority nursing action?

Administer angiotensin II receptor blockers

Assess oxygen saturation

Administer diuretics


Administer angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors Assess oxygen saturation




The nurse is admitting a client with heart failure. What client statement indicates that fluid

overload was occurring at home?

"I eat six small meals a day when I am hungry."

"I've stopped eating foods with salt, though I miss the taste."

"I'm having trouble going up the steps during the day."


"My best time of the day is the morning." "I'm having trouble going up the steps during

the day."

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