777-Renal Nutrition Questions With Complete Solutions
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Course
Renal Nutrition
Institution
Renal Nutrition
777-Renal Nutrition Questions With
Complete Solutions
Characterized by decrease in removal of waste products. As disease progresses, rises in urea
blood level can cause nausea, fatigue, loss of appetite. Urine output may begin to decline.
Renal Insufficiency or CKD Stages 1-4
Deterioration...
• Prevent/control renal bone disease by maintaining calcium and phosphorus balance.
Despite advances in dialysis techniques, the mortality rate for those on maintenance dialysis
remains ____ per year. ~ 20%
Epidemiological studies repeatedly and consistently show a strong association b/t what?
clinical outcome and measures of malnutrition and inflammation
Reported prevalence of PEW (protein energy wasting) varies greatly b/t _______ in dialysis
patients according to type of dialysis, nutritional assessment tools, and origin of pt population.
45%-75%
2/3 of all maintenance dialysis pts in the US exhibit ______ hypoaluminemia
causes of malnutrition in kidney disease o Decreased nutrient intake
o Abnormal renal metabolism
o Abnormal mineral metabolism
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