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NWHSU Histology Exam 1 Review Questions And Answers

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NWHSU Histology Exam 1 Review Questions And Answers The inner nuclear membrane on the nuclear envelope is supported by: Nuclear Lamina During mitosis what causes the disassembly of nuclear envelope? Phosphorylation of the lamin Steps of creating chromosomes -Double helix DNA wound around 8 hi...

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  • October 19, 2024
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NWHSU Histology Exam 1 Review Questions
And Answers

The inner nuclear membrane on the nuclear envelope is supported by: Nuclear Lamina




During mitosis what causes the disassembly of nuclear envelope? Phosphorylation of the

lamin




Steps of creating chromosomes -Double helix DNA wound around 8 histone proteins

assemble into nucleosomes(structural unit of chromatin packaging)

-these chromatins are fibrils which fold together with each other to make fibers. (tight fold is

heterochromatin, loose fold is euchromatin)

-fibers will further condense to form chromosomes




Karyotype contains 22 pairs of autosomes and 1 pair of sex chromosomes (XX or XY)




All somatic cells have: 46 chromosomes (diploid 2n)




All germs cells(after meiosis) have 23 chromosomes (haploid 1n

,NWHSU Histology Exam 1 Review Questions
And Answers
What is used in karyotype analysis to stop diving cells? Colchicine




What stage are the cells stopped at in karyotype analysis? Metaphase( because the

chromosomes are maximally condensed)




Metaphase chromosomes appear as: sister chromatids




Trisomy of the 21st chromosome is called Down Syndrome




Trisomy of the 18th chromosome is called Edwards Syndrome




Trisomy of the 13th chromosome is called Patau Syndrome




What is Kleinefelter Syndrome? XXY of the sex chromosomes




What is Turner Syndrome? Only having an X chromosome (X0)

, NWHSU Histology Exam 1 Review Questions
And Answers
A person with an XX karyotype has how many sex chromatins? 1




A person with an XXXX karyotype has how many sex chromatins? 3




A person with an XY karyotype has how many sex chromatins? 0




In neutrophils sex chromatins appear as? bar bodies(drum stick appendage)




A nucleotide is made up of? nitrogenous base (purine/pyrimidine), deoxyribose sugar and

a phosphate group




nucleosides are made up of? nitrogenous base(purine/pyrimidine) and a deoxyribose sugar




Nucleotides are linked together by: phosphodiester bond




Notable purines: Adenine(A) & Guanine(G)

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