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JIBC PARA-1251 Questions With Solutions 100% Solved
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JIBC PARA-1251 Questions With Solutions 100% Solved visceral vs somatic pain visceral: more difficult to localize somatic: well localized, pinpoint pain referred pain pain that is opposite to the site of the problem Kehr's sign referred pain to left shoulder sign of ruptured spleen periton...

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  • October 7, 2024
  • 28
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

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  • JIBC PARA

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JIBC PARA-1251 Questions With Solutions
100% Solved

visceral vs somatic pain visceral: more difficult to localize


somatic: well localized, pinpoint pain




referred pain pain that is opposite to the site of the problem




Kehr's sign referred pain to left shoulder


sign of ruptured spleen




peritonitis inflammation of the peritoneum caused by bacterial infection (puncture of

hollow organ)

it can also result from effect of bleeding in peritoneal cavity




what can cause dehydration? fluid loss: vomiting, diarrhea, poor oral intake,

malabsorption of water in large intestine

, JIBC PARA-1251 Questions With Solutions
100% Solved
body's reaction to dehydration + s/s fluid loss increases - body keeps shifting water into

interstitial space to maintain vascular volume to perfuse to organs - it cannot keep up and bodys

s/s: thirst, hypotension, electrolyte imbalance can lead to high or low sodium in body




melena Black tarry stool




esophagus bleeding causes inflammation


varices

tears (mallory weiss)

cancer

dilated veins (cirrhosis)




stomach + small intestine bleeding causes ulcers


cancer

inflammation




large intestine bleeding causes infections


inflammation

, JIBC PARA-1251 Questions With Solutions
100% Solved
colorectal polyps

colorectal cancer

diverticulitis disease




hematemesis Vomit with blood; can either look like coffee grounds, indicating the

presence of partially digested blood, OR contain bright-red blood, indicating active bleeding.




hematochezia bright red blood in stool




bowel habits and how they can relate to GI issues food-borne illnesses: worst for very old

and very young people, often causes people to have vomiting and diarrhea




constipation: severe pain and discomfort for pts, can result from medication, opioids, lack of

physical activity, it can be acute or chronic




bowel obstructions: peristalsis stops working - intestines and esophagus rhythms to help food

move = intestines get all twisted up

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