PEDIATRIC HESI HINTS With Solutions
100% Correct
Client safety is the hallmark of nursing. The fundamental components of nursing practice include
nursing process integrated with caring, communication, culture and spirituality, teaching and
learning as well as documentation of the integration...
Client safety is the hallmark of nursing. The fundamental components of nursing practice include
nursing process integrated with caring, communication, culture and spirituality, teaching and
learning as well as documentation of the integration of each of these elements.
Theories of Development: --> Erikson--8 stages of development:
-Trust vs Mistrust(infancy: 1-2y)
-Autonomy vs Shame & Doubt(2-4)
-Initiative vs guilt(4-5)
-Industry vs Inferiority(5-12)
-Identity vs Role confusion(13-19)
-Intimacy Vs Isolation(20-40)
-Generativity vs. Stagnation(40-65)
-Integrity vs. Despair (65-death)
Piaget: 4 stages of cognitive Development:
-Sensorimotor period(0-2)
-Preoperational thought(2-7)
, PEDIATRIC HESI HINTS With Solutions
100% Correct
-Concrete operation(7-11)
-Formal operation(12+)
Kohlberg Moral Development:
-Naivete and Egocentrism
-Punishment-obedience orientation
-Instrumental Hedonism and Concrete Reciprocity
-Good boy or Good girl Orientation
-Personal Principle Orientation
-Universal principle Orientation
Knowledge of normal growth and development is used to evaluate interventions and therapy. For
example, what behavior would indicate that thyroid hormone therapy for a 4-month old is
effective? You must know which milestones are accomplished by a 4-month-old. One correct
answer would be: Has steady head control. --> "The baby can pick up his head & laughs
and turns from his back to his stomach"
Other:
-comforts self with thumb or pacifier
, PEDIATRIC HESI HINTS With Solutions
100% Correct
-reacts to sight of bottle or breast
-turns around when lying on stomach
-lifts head and chest when lying on stomach
-picks toy up with one hand
-looks at and reaches for faces and toys
Use facts and principles related to growth and development in planning teaching interventions.
For example:What task could a 5-year-old child with diabetes expect to accomplish by
himself/herself? One correct answer would be to let the child choose the injection sites. This is
possible fora preschooler to do and gives the child some sense of control -Initiative vs
guilt(4-5)
-Industry vs Inferiority(5-12)
School-age children are in Erikson's stage of industry, meaning they like to do and accomplish
things. Peers are also becoming important for children of this age.
Tanner Stages of Pubertal Development: --> Girls: Breast Changes, rapid increase in
height and weight, growth of pubic hair, appearance of axillary hair, menstruation, abrupt
deceleration of linear growth
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