Een Engelse samenvatting van de pathologie en fysiologie van het menselijk lichaam. Deze samenvatting is gemaakt op basis van powerpoints van colleges en het boek Human Physiology.
Test Bank for Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach, 8th Global Edition by Silverthorn, All Chapters 1 to 26 complete Verified editon ISBN:9781292259543
Test Bank for Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach, 8th Global Edition by Silverthorn, All 1-26 Chapters Covered ,Latest Edition, ISBN:9781292259543
Test Bank for Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach, 8th Edition by Silverthorn, All Chapters 1 to 26 complete Verified editon ISBN: 9781292259543
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Hogeschool Van Hall Larenstein (VHL)
Biologie En Medisch Laboratorium Onderzoek
LBT334vn Fysiologie Pathologie (LBT334NV)
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26 JANUARI 2021
SUMMARY FYSIOLOGIE/PATHOLOGIE
CLAUDIA WESTHOF
,Index
College 1: The respiratory system ........................................................................................................... 2
Perfusion ............................................................................................................................................. 5
Ventilation ........................................................................................................................................... 6
Diffusion ............................................................................................................................................ 11
College 2: The nervous system .............................................................................................................. 17
Anatomy and function ....................................................................................................................... 17
Central nervous system (CNS) ....................................................................................................... 17
Peripheral nervous system (PNS) .................................................................................................. 20
Neurons ......................................................................................................................................... 21
Supportive cells of CNS and PNS ................................................................................................... 23
Intraneural communication............................................................................................................... 28
Action potential ............................................................................................................................. 28
Neurotransmitters ......................................................................................................................... 33
College 3: The cardiology system .......................................................................................................... 38
The circulatory system ...................................................................................................................... 38
The heart ........................................................................................................................................... 44
The cardiac muscle ............................................................................................................................ 48
The cardiac conduction system ......................................................................................................... 54
The cardiac cycle ............................................................................................................................... 61
College 4: The gastrointestinal system.................................................................................................. 64
The mouth ......................................................................................................................................... 66
The oesophagus................................................................................................................................. 68
The stomach ...................................................................................................................................... 69
Intestine............................................................................................................................................. 75
The small intestine ........................................................................................................................ 76
The large intestine ......................................................................................................................... 83
Overview food digestion ................................................................................................................... 85
College 5: Reproduction ........................................................................................................................ 92
Sex determination and sexual differentiation................................................................................... 92
Gametogenesis .................................................................................................................................. 96
Sex hormones .................................................................................................................................... 99
Male reproduction .......................................................................................................................... 100
Female reproduction ....................................................................................................................... 103
Contraception .................................................................................................................................. 106
Fertilization...................................................................................................................................... 107
1
,College 1: The respiratory system
Breathing → body needs oxygen, CO2 must be removed
Respiration:
• Perfusion: blood flow through the lungs
• Ventilation: movement of air between atmosphere and lungs
• Diffusion: transfer of gasses between lungs and blood
Anatomy:
• Trachea
• Oesophagus lies behind the trachea
• Right lung → 3 lobes
• Left lung → 2 lobes, with space for the heart next to the lung
• Bronchus → bronchiole → alveolus (lung vesicle)
2
, o
Figure 2, airway wall structure.
o
Figure 3, airway epithelium.
o
Figure 4, bronchial tree.
3
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