Exam (elaborations)
Nursing - NR 222 UNIT 1 NOTES
- Course
- Institution
Nursing - NR 222 UNIT 1 NOTES Nursing - NR222 UNIT 1 NOTES
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
solutions
Reviews received
Content preview
Nursing - protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities; prevention of illness andinjury; alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response; and advocacy in
the care of individuals, families, communities, and populations
Florence Nightingale – nurses are in charge of health by putting the body in a state free from disease
and recover from disease ----She realized the connection between sanitation and disease.
Evidence-Based Practice (20th Century)- Use of current evidence (scientific) to make the best decisions
on care ----STERILE PRACTICES – Hand-washing.
Advanced Practice Nursing Roles (20th Century) – An RN with additional advanced education (Master’s)
ex: Clinical Nurse Specialist, Nurse Practitioner – writes prescriptions and diagnoses, Certified Nurse
Midwife – pregnant woman and post-partum, and Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist – administers
anesthesia.
21st Century Nursing – Societal needs, Aging Population, Nursing shortage, Emerging
infections/antibiotic resistance, disaster management, technology advancement (telemedicine- video
medical assessment), earlier discharges, Affordable Care Act, and increased incidence of chronic and
long-term diseases.
Roles of the Nurse
1) Advocate – Makes sure interests of the persons are fulfilled ---- MIDDLEMAN
2) Care Manager – Does not interact with patient directly
3) Educator – Teaching formal or informal to patients, fam, and other support systems
3) Consultant – An educator that has a specialty---- EXPERT (ex: Diabetic Nurse)
4) Deliver of Service – A nurse that administers HANDS ON CARE such as a school nurse
5)Healer – A nurse provides improved health or strategies to help client achieve overall
health ----- use of holistic practices but it is every subjective
6) Researcher – A nurse that finds clinical issues and finds the solution --- EVIDENCE -
BASED PRACTICES
Chamberlain Care (An environment that promotes health and wellness)
1. Care for SELF – Increasing emphasis on self
2. Care for PEERS - Communication and civility & Incivility and bullying behaviors
3. Care for Clients - Promoting self ‐care
Health – Current Status of health with the POTENTIAL to improve in the 6 vases of Health: Physical,
Mental, Emotional, Spiritual, Social, and Environmental
Wellness – Achieving the optimal level of health in all 6 vases of health.
Illness – a symptom or a manifestation of disease – the effect ex: a cough, a severe headache
, Disease – the cause or medical diagnosis ex: UTI, Ebola, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Hypertension.
Wellness-Illness Continuum - depiction of the relationship between the concepts of health and illness.
Wellness is a positive state in which incremental increases in health can be made beyond the
midpoint------>Increases mean improved physical and mental health states; Decreases mean illness or
death
Health Promotion – (Primary Prevention) ---- Use of science and art to help people reach possible
optimal health ex: Education
Holism – Providing care to the whole body mind and soul
4 Health Models
1) Health Belief Model – Helps nurses understand the patient’s beliefs and use the info to help them
reach wellness
2) Health Promotion Model – focuses on 3 areas 1) patient’s characteristics, 2) behavior-specific
knowledge and affect 3) behavior outcomes
3) Basic Human Needs Model – Uses needs to reach the highest potential of health which is self-
actualization ----working from the bottom to the top to reach Wellness
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller solutions. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $7.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
72042 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now